Physical Chemistry 2)c) - Kinetics Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

what is kinetics?

A

the study of factors which alter the rates of chemical reactions

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2
Q

what is zero order?

A

when changing the concentration of the reactant has no effect on the rate of reaction

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3
Q

what is the order when doubling the concentration of A doubles the rate of reaction?

A

first order

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4
Q

what is the order when doubling the concentration of A quadruples the rate of reaction?

A

second order

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5
Q

how can you find the overall order of a reaction?

A

the sum of the powers to which the concentrations of the reactants are raised in the rate equation

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6
Q

what is meant by the rate determining step?

A

the slowest step in the reaction which controls the overall reaction rate

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7
Q

what is the units for first order?

A

s-1

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8
Q

what is the units for second order?

A

mol-1 l s-1

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9
Q

what is the units for third order?

A

mol-2 l2 s-1

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10
Q

what is meant by the order of reaction

A

the number of moles of reactants included in the rate determining step

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