physical fitness ppt topic Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

ability to carry out daily tasks with vigor and alertness, without undue fatigue and ample energy to enjoy leisure-time pursuits and to meet unforeseen emergencies

A

physical fitness

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2
Q

components of fitness

A

cardiovascular endurance
muscular strength
muscular endurance
flexibility
body composition

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3
Q

ability of the circulatory system to supply oxygen to working muscles during exercise

A

cardiovascular endurance

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4
Q

examples of physical activities under cardiovascular endurance

A

walking, swimming, cycling, running, and rowing

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5
Q

refers to the maximum amount of force a muscle can produce in a single contraction

A

muscular strength

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6
Q

examples of muscular strength

A

bench press
bent over row
deadlift
squat lunge
bicep curl
tricep dip

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7
Q

refers to the ability of a muscle to continue contractions for an extended period of time without fatigue

A

muscular endurance

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8
Q

examples of muscular endurance

A

push up
sit up
pull up
plank hold
walking lunges

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9
Q

refers to the ability to move a body part through a full range of motion at a joint

A

flexibility

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10
Q

examples of flexibility

A

static stretches
dynamic stretches

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11
Q

refers to the ratio of body fat to lean body mass

A

body composition

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12
Q

relative percentage of body fat compared to lean body mass

A

body composition

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13
Q

measures the strength and endurance of the chest and the arms to withstand heavy tasks

A

push ups

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14
Q

measures the strength and flexibility of the muscles in the lower back extensor to maintain a healthy back

A

trunk lift

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15
Q

components of skill related fitness

A

agility
speed
power
balance
coordination
reaction time

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16
Q

ability of the body to change direction quickly and effectively while under control

A

agility

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17
Q

examples of agility

A

football, soccer, tennis, volleyball, basketball

18
Q

ability to move quickly from one point to another

19
Q

examples of speed

A

front crawl, butterfly, back stroke, sprinting

20
Q

ability to do strength work at an explosive pace

21
Q

examples of power

A

lifts, plyometrics, baseball, boxing, golf, track and field (high jump, long jump, pole vault)

22
Q

ability to maintain an upright posture while in a stationary position or while moving.

23
Q

examples of balance

A

yoga, pilates, gymnastics, single leg exercises

24
Q

integration of hand and/or foot movements with the input of the senses

25
examples of activities that require coordination
zumba, body pump, body attack, baseball, basketball, jumping rope, martial arts
26
amount of time it takes to react to a stimulus
reaction time
27
examples of activities that require a fast reaction time
tennis, badminton, baseball and cricket, sprinting, speed skating, swimming, martial arts
28
defined as a condition in which an individual has enough energy to avoid fatigue
fitness
29
it means we have a slightly different response to an exercise program
principle of individual difference
30
one size does not fit all
principle of individual difference
31
greater than normal load
principle of overload
32
principle that states that a greater normal stress or load on the body is required for training adaptation to take place
principle of overload
33
principle that implies that there is an optimal level of overload that should be achieved, and an optimal time frame for this overload to occur
principle of progression
34
optimal level of overload
principle of progression
35
it also stresses the need for proper rest and recovery
principle of progression
36
body's ability to adjust
principle of adaptation
37
refers to the body's ability to adjust to increased or decreased physical demands.
principle of adaptation
38
use it or lose it
principle of use/disuse
39
this principle implies that when it comes to fitness, you do actually "use it or lose it"
principle of use/disuse
40
practice makes perfect
principle of specificity
41
this principle implies that when it comes to fitness, you do actually use it or lose it.
principles of use/disuse
42