Physical Rehab Flashcards
(21 cards)
What is a spinal cord injury (SCI)?
Trauma or damage to the spinal cord that disrupts motor function or sensation.
What are the two main categories of causes for spinal cord injuries?
Traumatic and non-traumatic causes.
What are some common traumatic causes of spinal cord injuries?
Motor vehicle accidents falls violence sports injuries diving accidents trampoline accidents and birth injuries.
What are non-traumatic causes of spinal cord injuries?
Degeneration of bone bone spurs infections or tumors in the spine and diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
What is the prevalence of spinal cord injuries in the U.S. annually?
Over 17000 new spinal cord injuries each year.
What is the typical demographic profile of individuals living with spinal cord injuries?
78% male 22% female; 58% white 24% black 13% Hispanic 2.5% Asian 0.5% Native American 1.4% other.
What is the average age at the time of spinal cord injury?
43 years old.
How does the location of a spinal cord injury affect impairment?
Higher injuries affect more of the body; C4-C5 injuries result in tetraplegia while T6 and below result in paraplegia.
What is the difference between complete and incomplete spinal cord injuries?
Complete injuries have no functioning below the point of injury
What are some additional symptoms of spinal cord injuries?
Muscle weakness
What are key considerations for therapeutic recreation practice for individuals with spinal cord injuries?
Recreation participation
What etiquette tips should be followed when interacting with individuals with disabilities?
Speak directly to the person
What is Quad Rugby?
Also known as wheelchair rugby
What percentage of individuals with spinal cord injuries were employed at the time of injury?
68% were employed at the time of injury.
What percentage of individuals with spinal cord injuries remain employed one year post-injury?
18% remain employed one year after the injury.
What is the employment rate for individuals with spinal cord injuries at 10 years post-injury?
25% are employed at 10 years post-injury.
What percentage of individuals with spinal cord injuries are employed 20-40 years post-injury?
30-32% are employed 20-40 years post-injury.
What are some local resources for adaptive sports mentioned in the notes?
Wheelchair International Wheelchair Rugby Federation and Adaptive Sports Iowa.
What psychological aspects should be considered in therapeutic recreation for individuals with spinal cord injuries?
Psychological adjustment to a new lifestyle and mental health.
What are the implications of muscle weakness in individuals with spinal cord injuries?
It can lead to loss of voluntary muscle movement and affect overall physical function.
What is the significance of leisure skills in therapeutic recreation for individuals with spinal cord injuries?
Leisure skills are essential for promoting socialization and enhancing quality of life.
