Physics 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the process called if a solid is turned into a liquid

A

The process called if a solid is turned into a liquid is called MELTING

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2
Q

What is the process called if a solid is turned into a gas

A

The process if a solid is turned into a liquid is called SUBLIMATION

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3
Q

What is a description of Specific Heat Capacity (SHC)

A

The specific heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1kg of the substance by 1 degree celcius

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4
Q

What is energy measured in

A

Energy is measured in Joules or Kilojoules

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5
Q

What is the process called if energy is added to a substance but the temperature stays the same

A

Latent heat of fusion or Latent heat of vaporisation

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6
Q

How do you calculate pressure

A

PRESSURE=FORCE/AREA

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7
Q

How can you increase the pressure of an object containing gas

A

INJECTING MORE GAS (PARTICLES) OR TO INCREASE THE HEAT OF THE CONTAINER

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8
Q

What does Pressure*volume equal

A

CONSTANT

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9
Q

If the energy is 200000 Joules how many kilojules is the energy

A

200kj

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10
Q

In which are the particles closer together Gas or a liquid

A

LIQUID

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11
Q

Why does an gas/liquid/solid lose temperature

A

By the particles losing energy

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12
Q

Are particles soft or hard

A

HARD

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13
Q

Can particles be squashed

A

NO

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14
Q

Can particles be stretched

A

NO

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15
Q

Does the sizes of particles differ from object to object

A

YES there are different types of particles

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16
Q

What is the process called if you are turning a gas to a liquid

A

The process called if you are turning an gas to a liquid is called CONDENSING
(CONDENSATION)

17
Q

Which unit is used to measure mass

A

KG (Kilograms)

18
Q

What does DESSU stand for

A

D=Data
E=Equation
S=Substitude
S=Solve
U=Unit

19
Q

Can energy be destroyed

A

No just moved

20
Q

What is the equation for speed

A

Speed=Distance/Time

21
Q

What are the strong forces of attraction called

A

The strong forces of attraction are called BONDS

22
Q

Does particles move fast

A

Particles move very fast

23
Q

What is the equation for Density

A

Density=Mass(Kg)/Volume( 3
M)

24
Q

What is needed to break bonds

A

ENERGY is needed to break bonds

25
What is the Specific Heat Capacity of ICE
The Specific Heat Capacity of ICE is 2100
26
What is the Specific Heat Capacity of Water
The Specific Heat Capacity of Water is 4200
27
If a solid has a mass of 2000kg what is the mass of the liquid if the solid melts going to be
The mass of the melted solid (liquid) will be the same (2000kg)
28
If a container is containing a gas of 200 degrees celcius is opened and exposed to a surrounding of -20degrees celcius will heat escape or cold air mix with the hot air in the container causing an lower temperature
The heat will escape from the container
29
What is the stage where Ice is turned into Water called in terms of latent heat
The answer would be The Specific Latent Heat of Fusion
30
What is the stage where Water is turned into Steam called in terms of latent heat
The answer would be The Specific Latent Heat of Vapourisation
31
Is the gravitational energy changed when picking up a ball and putting it on a shelf
Yes it decreases
32
What is the gravitonal energy changing to an object
The gravitational energy is how much the object is affected by gravity
33
what is the process called when a gas is turned into a solid
This process is called DEPOSTION
34
If SHC=ΔE What is ΔE equal to __ m*ΔT
ΔE=m*SHC*ΔT
35
Which is the particles closer together solid gas or liquid name in order
Solid liquid then gas