physics Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

instantaneous velocity

A

the velocity of an object at any given period of time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

velocity unit

A

m/s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

constant velocity

A

if object moves in a straight line and travles with equal displacements through equal time intervals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

acceleration

A

the change of velocity in a given time interval

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

when acceleration = 0?

A

when the velocity has constant magnitude and direction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

free fall

A

Is the fall of object from a certain hight under the effect of earth gravitational force

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

why free fall always have negeative sign

A

because its directed down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

force

A

the effect that changes or try o change the motion state of the object or the object shape (vector)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the force has a few effects

A

push, pull , tensile , clipping , rotation and torsion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

contact forces

A

forces effect two object having direct contact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

gravity force

A

the reciprocal attraction force between any two masses in the universe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

electrical force

A

is the force between two electrical charges like the attraction of paper to comb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

strong nuclear force

A

this connect the nucleons with each other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

weak nuclear force

A

this is responsible for the decay of beta particles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

inertia

A

the property of an object which indicates the a mount of resistance that the object shows for any change in the motion state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

newtons first law

A

an object at rest remains at rest or if in motion remains in motion unless acted upon by a nety external force

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

newtons second law

A

the acceleration is directly proportional to the net resultant force that influence the object with constant mass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

weight

A

the amount of force that gravity influence on an object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

newtons general law

A

2 particles attract eachother with forces directly proportional to product of masses divided by distance squared

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

mass

A

amount of matter in an object

21
Q

circular velocity

A

the motion of object on a circular path with constant magnitude of velocity and variable direction

22
Q

magnetic force

A

the force between two magnetic poles

23
Q

rectangualr coordinares

A

contain two axis vertical axis x and horizontal axis y which are perpendicular to each other and intersect at 0,0 (origin point)

24
Q

polar coordinates

A

are the angles that are determined by distance r and angle theta that is the angle between distance r andf horizontal axis

25
cosine law
the magnitude of resultant vector squared equals the summation of two vectors squared minus the double of vectors magnitude multiplication by cosine r^2=a^2 + b^2 - 2ABcos theta
26
sine law
the magnitude of resultant vector divided by sine of the opposite angle equals magnitude of one of the vectors divided by sine of opposite angle r/siny = a/sina = b/sinb
27
dot product
A.B = |A||B|cosTHETA
28
cross product
AxB =|A||B|sin THETA
29
find x component
rcostheta
30
find y component
rsintheta
31
convert rectangular to polar
r=sqrt>x^+y^2 | tantheta = y/x
32
vector quantities are represented with an arrow which
lenght of arrow is proportional to magnitude using certain scale direction of arrow determines direction of vector origin point represent starting point
33
when does vector have components with equal magnitudes
when angle between 2 vectors is 45
34
if component of vector a towards vector b equal 0 what can we say about ab
the two vectors are perpendicular
35
can vector component be 0? even if magnitude of vector not 0
yes if vector on x,y axis
36
can vector have negative magnitude
no because magnitude of vector in absolute value
37
can vector component be greater than vector magnitude
no because vector and its components form right angle triangle and vector is hypotenuse so its longer
38
kinematics
science | that describes the objects motionn ignoring what caused it
39
dynamics
a science that studies the causes of motion
40
motion has different kinds give example
car movement on street is called transition motion eart rotartion around axis is called rotational motion pednulum motion is called vibratory motion
41
motion
is the continous change in object location with respect to a constant point
42
position
is a vector quantity that has magnitude and direction with respect to origin point
43
average velocity
ratio between change in displacement over change of time
44
average speed
ratio between distance traveled over time interval
45
when does avg speed = avg velocity
when object movement is in straight line
46
system
is the group of objects
47
tensile force
the force that the rope influence the object
48
internal force
result of interaction between components
49
define the external force
force that influences the system