physics Flashcards
(49 cards)
instantaneous velocity
the velocity of an object at any given period of time
velocity unit
m/s
constant velocity
if object moves in a straight line and travles with equal displacements through equal time intervals
acceleration
the change of velocity in a given time interval
when acceleration = 0?
when the velocity has constant magnitude and direction
free fall
Is the fall of object from a certain hight under the effect of earth gravitational force
why free fall always have negeative sign
because its directed down
force
the effect that changes or try o change the motion state of the object or the object shape (vector)
the force has a few effects
push, pull , tensile , clipping , rotation and torsion
contact forces
forces effect two object having direct contact
gravity force
the reciprocal attraction force between any two masses in the universe
electrical force
is the force between two electrical charges like the attraction of paper to comb
strong nuclear force
this connect the nucleons with each other
weak nuclear force
this is responsible for the decay of beta particles
inertia
the property of an object which indicates the a mount of resistance that the object shows for any change in the motion state
newtons first law
an object at rest remains at rest or if in motion remains in motion unless acted upon by a nety external force
newtons second law
the acceleration is directly proportional to the net resultant force that influence the object with constant mass
weight
the amount of force that gravity influence on an object
newtons general law
2 particles attract eachother with forces directly proportional to product of masses divided by distance squared
mass
amount of matter in an object
circular velocity
the motion of object on a circular path with constant magnitude of velocity and variable direction
magnetic force
the force between two magnetic poles
rectangualr coordinares
contain two axis vertical axis x and horizontal axis y which are perpendicular to each other and intersect at 0,0 (origin point)
polar coordinates
are the angles that are determined by distance r and angle theta that is the angle between distance r andf horizontal axis