PHYSICS Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

average kinetic energy

A

Temperature

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2
Q

raise 1 pound of water to 1 fahrenheit

A

BTU

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3
Q

sum total of energy in system

A

Internal heat

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4
Q

increase 1g by 1°C

A

Specific Heat

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5
Q

the greater specific heat…..

A

the greater heat capacity

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6
Q

nuclear power

A

nuclear fission

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7
Q

Discovers Radioactivity.

A

Bacquerel

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8
Q

commonly used to increase or decrease the supply voltage without a change in the frequency of AC between circuits

A

transformer

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9
Q

An accelerated frame is a non-inertial frame

True or False?

A

True

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10
Q

the speed of light is constant in an INERTIAL FRAME

A

True

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11
Q

What happens when light enters a medium

A

speed and wavelength change

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12
Q

Electric motor

A

Electrical to mechanical

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13
Q

number of oscillation per unit time

A

Frequency

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14
Q

how are X-rays generated

By colliding electrons with a metal target

By passing electricity through a gas

By heating a tungsten filament

By using permanent magnets

A

By colliding electrons with a metal target

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15
Q

how photovoltaic generate electricity

A

use of semiconductor

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16
Q

sector that consumes most energy

17
Q

Alternative Fuel Sources are made up of ____

18
Q

Power that produces more energy that uses by Philippines

19
Q

relative measure of hotness and coldness

20
Q

Internal energy in transit

21
Q

Smallest unit of Temperature

22
Q

Largest unit of heat

23
Q

Direction of natural processes

A

Change in entropy
(second law)

24
Q

Uses electromagnetic induction

25
Less energy loss
AC
26
AC TO DC
Rectifier
27
DC to AC
Inverter
28
use by most of power plants
AC
29
MAGNET NO ATTRACTION
Diamagnet
30
MAGNET Feebly attracted
Paramagnet
31
MAGNET Strongly attracted
Ferromagnet
32
where is magnetic strongest
Inside and near pole
33
strength of magnetic field change with distance
inverse-square law
34
Both acid and base can conduct electricity true or false
True
35
processes that can cause DECOMPOSITION
Autolysis and putrefaction