RANDOM Flashcards
(329 cards)
1
Q
Period table groups
A
8
2
Q
8 groups in Periodic Table
A
- Alkali
- Alkali Earth
- Boron
- Carbon
- Nitrogen
- Oxygen
- Halogen
- Noble Gas
3
Q
MOON
Solar Eclipse
A
New Moon
4
Q
MOON
Lunar Eclipse
A
Full Moon
5
Q
MINERAL
INORGANIC OR ORGANIC?
A
INORGANIC
6
Q
PEARL
INORGANIC OR ORGANIC?
A
ORGANIC
7
Q
Continents
A
7 + Zealandia
8
Q
Oceans
A
1.Pacific Ocean
2. Atlantic Ocean
3. Indian Ocean
4. Southern Ocean
5. Arctic Ocean.
9
Q
Umbra
A
Dark
10
Q
Penumbra
A
Light
11
Q
North pointing towards the sun
A
Summer Solstice
12
Q
North pointing away from the Sun
A
Winter Solstice
13
Q
converts INORGANIC to ORGANIC
A
Producer
14
Q
converts ORGANIC to INORGANIC
A
Decomposer
15
Q
study of shells
A
Conchology
16
Q
study of insects
A
Entomology
17
Q
study of animal behavior
A
ethology
18
Q
study of parasitic worms
A
Helminthology
19
Q
study of mollusks
A
Malacology
20
Q
study of forms and shape
A
Morphology
21
Q
study of fungi
A
Mycology
22
Q
study of birds
A
Ornithology
23
Q
Study of algae
A
Phycology
24
Q
study of reptiles and amphibians
A
Herpetology
25
study of rocks
Petrology
26
study of the evolutionary history
Phylogenetic
27
discovered REASONING
Aristotle
28
source of carbohydrates
bread and rice
29
aid in blood clotting process
calcium
30
Lack of follic acid
eat Liver
31
Euglena is...
photosynthetic
32
movement of solvent
osmosis
33
movement of solute
diffusion
34
rock form in volcano
igneous
35
rock form in heat and pressure
metamorphic
36
sands, fossils, aquatic
Sedimentary
37
p-arm
upper- short
38
q-arm
down- long
39
sugar formula
C6H12O6
40
narrow leaf
fibrous roots
monocot
41
oval leaf
tap roots
Dicot
42
Dengue is...
virus
43
Malaria is...
Protozoa
44
Pithecophaga Jefferyi
Philippine monkey eating eagle
45
Brain waves
AWAKE
Gamma
Beta
Alpha
SMR
46
Brain Waves
SLEEP
Delta and Theta
47
Ligaments
Bone to bone
48
Tendons
Muscle to bone
49
isomer of glucose
fructose
50
longest cell
nerve cell
51
longest bone
femur
52
smallest bone
stapes
53
smallest cell
sperm
54
flattest bone
sternum
55
smallest cell known to science
Mycoplasma
56
BODY - OXYGEN
65%
57
BODY- CARBON
18%
58
BODY- WATER
62%
59
uncontrollable movements
Parkinson's Disease
60
issues with muscle tone, posture and/or a movement disorder.
Cerebral Palsy
61
inherited disorder that causes nerve cells (neurons) in parts of the brain to gradually break down and die
Huntington Disease
62
coined "Atom"
Democritus
63
common ancestors
Divergent evolution
64
no common ancestor
different organisms
Convergent evolution
65
REMOVE introns
Gene splicing
66
non coding region
introns
67
Locating genes
gene mapping
68
determine sequence/ arrangement
Gene ordering
69
finding sequence of base pairs
Gene sequencing
70
cylindrical
flat bottom
Beaker
71
procelain
ceramic
Crucible
72
machine
sealed chamber
sterilization
Autoclave
73
long narrow tube
Test tube
74
controlled flame
bunsen burner
75
uncontrolled flame
alcohol lamp
76
Tapered tip
Pipette
77
cone shape
Erlenmeyer flask
78
circular dish
petri dish
79
Pan
Calibrated scale
Mass
Balance
80
Bowl shape
Grinding
Pestel
81
sealed container
for storage
Desiccator
82
used to measure transmission of LIGHT
Spectrophotometer
83
TIME to complete one cycle
Period
84
number of cycles per second
Frequency
85
reduce bacteria
Sanitation
86
Kills fungi, bacteria, viruses
Disinfection
87
Eliminate all pathogens
Sterilization
88
Moon gravity
1/6 of earth
89
cell wall of plants
cellulose
90
cell wall of fungi
chitin
91
cell wall of bacteria
peptidoglycan
92
protective/ suppotive
Fibrous
93
collagen, keratin, elastin
fibrous
94
insoluble protein
fibrous
95
spherical
globular
96
hemoglobin, enzymes, hormones
Globular
97
soluble
Globular
98
Mercury day temperature
430°C
99
Mercury night temperature
-180°C
100
first organic derived from inorganic
UREA
101
who derived urea
Friedrich wohler
102
Reactants of Urea
Ammonium chloride + silver cyanate
103
SUN
site of fusion
core
104
SUN
radioactive and convection zone
Zone
105
SUN
surface light
Photosphere
106
SUN
reddish glow
Chromosphere
107
SUN
outermost
seen during eclipse
Corona / Prominence
108
SUN
burst
Solar flare
109
Crown glass
1.5 index of refraction
110
index of refraction formula
n = c / v
111
Coloumb's law
equation
F = q1q2 / r²
112
Hydrolysis is...
Reaction
113
Reliable source of energy
Nuclear Energy
114
Milky Way end to end
100,000 light years
115
abcissa
XA-YO
X axis
116
Ordinates
XA-YO
Y axis
117
Steel
carbon and alloy
118
DYE is...
organic
119
NO CARBON
Paint
120
Antiseptic
Lister
121
ATP PRODUCE IN CELLULAR RESPIRATION
38 ATP
122
stem cell:
regenerative
123
genetic engineering:
preventive medicine
124
Most used in exoplanetary system
Radial velocity
125
Least used in exoplanetary system
Direct imaging
126
Transit
Brightness
127
acid + base
H2O + Salt
Neutralization
128
Direct current
Battery
129
Alternating current
Wall sockets
130
+5 and +0.2
9.986 x 10⁸ N
131
Coloumb constant
8.988 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²
132
similar structure
different function
Homologous structures
133
different structure
same function
Analogous structure
134
subscript
number of atoms
135
aquarium, pond, zoo
Artificial ecosystem
136
intensive farming
high input of labor
137
5/20
50/200
ratio
25%
138
SUPERCONTINENT
335 million years ago
Pangea
139
SUPERCONTINENT
900 million years ago
Rodinia
140
How many Kingdom
6
141
How many Domains
3
142
Catastrophic events
Bottleneck
143
regulate fluid balance
electrolytes
144
Scales of Mercalli
12
145
Scales of Richter
10
146
The rule that in DNA there is always equality in quantity between the bases A and T and between the bases G and C
Chargaff's rule
147
Foams
Sols
Emulsion
Colloids
148
substance that can be decomposed by heating
Potassium Chlorate
149
one proton
one electron
one neutron
Deuterium
istope of hydrogen
150
composed of two or more metals
Alloys
151
explained the line spectrum of the hydrogen atom
Bohr Model
152
If a photon of light is absorbed its energy (hν) is transferred to an electron which jumps from a low energy orbit to a high energy orbit
Bohr Model
153
explains LINE SPECTRA of hydrogen
Bohr model
154
expressed as
written concept
an equation and graph
scientific law
155
systematic element
Roentgenium (111)
156
55.85 gram
Iron
157
ant bites
formic acid
158
discover proton
Rutherford
159
discover Electron
Thomson
160
Discover Neutron
Chadwick
161
discover nucleus of atoms
Rutherford
162
instrument use to identify element by the wavelength they refract
spectroscope
163
First nuclear reactor is build by...
Enrico Fermi
164
instrument use in detecting radioactivity
Giger muller counter
165
Spoiled fish has an unpleasant, sharp smell of...
Trimethylamine
166
process that takes place in burning wood
exothermic
167
Aromatic hydrocarbon is produced by distillation of...
coal
168
first rough estimation of speed of light
Roemer
169
crude oil deposit
Methane
170
used in cancer radiation treatment
Cobalt 60
171
factor contribute to the solubility of substance
Temperature
172
horse + donkey
Mule
173
stallion + donky
Hinny
174
author of Principles of geology
Charles Lyell
175
prenatal screening
8 months
176
combined tissues in kicking, frog leap, and bird flies
muscles and bones
177
slight quantifiable evolution
microevolution
178
3 types of natural selection
Stabilizing
Directional
Disruptive
179
NATURAL SELECTION
intermediate or “middle” trait is selected for.
Stabilizing selection
180
NATURAL SELECTION
working in favour of one extreme of a trait.
Directional Selection
181
NATURAL SELECTION
working in favour of the two extremes and against the intermediate trait.
BIMODAL
Disruptive Selection
182
elbow joint is an example of...
Hinge Joint
183
conduction system of the heart
AV node
184
2 main protein of skeletal muscle
Actin and myosin
185
surgical technique for coronary heart disease
Angioplasty
186
scientific name of Vitamin K
Phytonadione
187
20 vibrations per second
infrasonic
188
Lithium Nitride
Li3N
189
Four main ocean basins
Arctic
Atlantic
Pacific
Indian
190
"mass in motion."
Momentum
191
If the speed of an object becomes doubled, its kinetic energy changes to...
four times
192
double speed...
double momentum
193
ocean cover earth's surface
75%
194
always end with S
Species
195
same species should reproduce...
a viable offspring (fertile)
196
frog and fish relationship
Predating
197
bones in middle of hand
Metacarpal
198
cockroach mouth
proboscis
199
animals that only eat meat and need to eat meat to survive.
Obligate carnivores
200
Cytokinesis using cell plate
Plants only
201
Leptospirosis is caused by...
bacteria
202
Elephantiasis is caused by...
Filarial parasite
(nematodes- roundworms)
mosquito bite
203
Elephantiasis is caused by...
Filarial parasite
204
Final state of an ecosystem
climax community
205
intermediate stage
before final stage of ecosystem
Seral community
206
bud growth and apical
cytokinin and auxin
207
responsible for spicy taste
Capsaicin
208
Fermentation
aerobic or anaerobic?
Anaerobic
209
act as either base or acid
Amphoteric substance
210
SOLAR PANELS process
Photovoltaic effect
211
Tooth decay cause
Lactic acid
212
Barium color
green
213
most malleable metal
Gold
214
Table sugar
Sucrose
215
Sucrose ( Table sugar) chemical formula
C12H22O11
216
Disaccharides
Maltose
Sucrose
Lactose
217
glucose + glucose
Maltose
218
glucose + fructose
sucrose
219
glucose + galactose
Lactose
220
Air bags air
Nitrogen
221
Inert gas meaning...
Non-combustible
222
Why Helium is non-combustible?
Because helium is a noble gas, and thus doesn't take part in chemical reactions, it will not burn.
223
organism use to convert SUGAR to ALCOHOL
Yeast
224
Cellulose is...
Polysaccharide
225
computer chips elements
silicon
226
control the light that enters the eye
Iris
227
Digestive system
absorb nutrients from food
Small intestine
228
sour taste of fruits
Citric Acid
229
Ammonia formula
NH3
230
Most abundant in Earth's Crust
Oxygen
231
Pitch of sound is related to....
Frequency
232
auxillary budding and apical
Gibberellins and auxins
233
discovered canal ray
Goldstein
234
Grand canyon
Colorado river
235
clean coal
anthracite
236
Element use in nuclear plant
Uranium
237
process of breaking down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones (fossil fuels)
Cracking
238
Tobacco mosaic disease DISCOVER
Adolf Mayer
239
Tobacco mosaic disease CONDUCTED EXPERIMENT
Beijenrick
240
When water is too warm, corals will expel the algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues causing the coral to turn completely white
Bleaching
241
Cataracts affects...
Lens
242
Hungry Hormone
Ghrelin
243
Ratio of WBC to RBC
1:600
244
OXYGEN from photosynthesis is from....
H2O
245
OXYGEN in Sugar is from ....
CO2
246
where do you find DNA in prokaryotes?
Nucleoid region
247
Monomers of Lipids
fatty acids and glycerol
248
Biomolecules with sulfur
Proteins
249
movement of water to semi permeable membrane
Osmosis
250
REVOLUTION direction
West to east
(counterclockwise)
251
Greatest Biodiversity
Tropics
252
biome with mostly conifers
Taiga
253
HEAP clouds
cumulus
254
Oxalic acid
spinach, tomatoes
255
Malic acid
Apple
256
Tartaric acid
Unripe mangoes and grapes
257
normal heart beat
72-80
258
process of writing dictionary
Lexicography
259
study of cultivation of fruit
Pomology
260
Logarithm table
John Napler
261
gobar gas
methane
262
first idea of "blood bank"
Charles Drew
263
Radio waves travel with almost...
the velocity of light
264
more often in child than in adults
Appendicitis
265
final acceptor of electrons
NADP+
266
The theory states that life arose from nonliving matter. It
Spontaneous generation
267
who DISPROVE spontaneous generation
Louis Pasteur
268
Nematosis
Cnidarians
269
leaves specialized for photosynthesis
Mesophyll
270
SECRETS BILE
LIVER
271
STORE BILE
Gall Bladder
272
backup source of energy
Glycogen in liver
273
Dry air is descending
Deserts
274
part of flower contains OVULES
Carpel
275
Horse fewer toes than ancestors
Natural Selection
276
The rate and depth of respiration increases when
Carbon Dioxide concentration increases
277
Increase population
Immigration and Natality
278
Which scientist most strongly supported the idea that evolutionary changes occurred because there as a need for them?
Lamarck
279
Formation of cell plate
Plant cell cytoskenesis
280
Steroid hormones and their receptors include
I. estrogens
II. progesterone
III. Oxytocin
IV. androgens.
I, II, IV
281
MOSTLY USED IN ANIMAL INDUSTRY
Artificial Breeding
282
eyes of potato
leaf scars and buds
283
in fermentation ____ is _____
NADH
Oxidized
284
Female color blind
Heterozygous mother (X* X )
Colorblind father ( X* Y)
285
Makes anti bodies
B cell or T cells?
B cell
286
Kills harmful cells directly
B cell or T cell?
T cell
287
Cool air is trapped under warm air
Temperature Inversion
288
Epithelial cells protect us from _____
UV radiation
289
Nematocyst of cnidarians (jellyfish) contains....
poison
290
Color of a highlighter is a ______ property
physical
291
No heat enters or leaves the system
Adiabatic
292
Oxygen valence electrons
6
(group 6)
293
Aluminum Oxide
Al2 O3
294
CnH2n
Alkene
295
no two electrons in the same atom can have identical values for all four of their quantum numbers.
Pauli Exclusion Principle
296
Atomic number = +1
Mass number = same
Beta
297
Atomic number = -2
Mass number = -4
Alpha
298
Acetic Acid formula weight
60u
299
Rainwater ph level
5.6
300
Skeptical Chemist
Boyle
301
Iodine is _____
Halogen
302
Has only one electron in outer shell
Alkali metals
303
Mg2+
Magnesium noble gas
304
mga -ine sa dulo ng name
Halogen
305
Research blank spot
unexplored areas
306
"bottom line" in research
conclusion
307
Matter Waves
De Broglie
308
More water ______ pitch
Lower pitch
309
Primary coil- less loop
Secondary coil - more loop
Step-up transformer
310
Primary coil- more loop
Secondary coil- less loop
Step-down transformer
311
mental image of concept
Concept
312
Helium -269 °C in Kelvin
4K
313
78 °C in Fahrenheit
172 F
314
closed car in hot garage
isochoric
315
radio broadcast - 675 kHz
444 m wavelength
316
appliance- 1.5 kWh in 2 hours
750 W
317
WORK DONE BY
30kg
20m
5880 J
318
Thermal bath
isothermal
319
Why we feel warmer before it rains?
When it rains, it will increase the relative humidity because of the evaporation.
320
Bees secret venom through...
Venom gland
321
what controls metamorphosis among insects?
Hormones
322
NOT true of fungi
some are photosynthetic
323
NOT true of plants
324
Lowest velocity
artery
veins
capillaries
Capillaries
325
Ferns are reproduced from _______
spores
326
______plants are either male or female
______plants are both male and female
Diecious - two plants, two reproductive
Monoecious - one plant, two reproductive
327
Solid-Liquid
Sol
328
chronological dating
relative
329
radiometric dating
absolute dating
