Physics Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What is the mass of an electron?

A

9.11 x 10^-31 kg

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2
Q

What is the charge of a proton?

A

1.6 x 10^-19 C

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3
Q

What is the time duration for the PHY 102 exam?

A

1.5 hours

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4
Q

Which statement is true about insulators and conductors?

A

The resistance in a circuit is directly proportional to the potential difference.

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5
Q

What is the formula for electric potential energy?

A

U = qV

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6
Q

What is the force experienced by a charge in an electric field?

A

F = qE

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7
Q

What is the electric field strength between two plates connected to a 120 V battery separated by 2.0 cm?

A

6.0 kV/m

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8
Q

What is the force experienced by a charge in an electric field of 6.0 kV/m?

A

-9.6 x 10^-16 N

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9
Q

What is the magnetic field strength required for electrons to move in electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 2450 MHz?

A

0.08777 T

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10
Q

What is the rate of change of the magnetic field around a 120 cm wire?

A

0.020 T/s

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11
Q

What is the total circuit resistance if the induced emf is 2.4 x 10^-3 V?

A

5 Ω

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12
Q

What is the equation that correctly states how magnetic flux is calculated?

A

Φ = ∫ B.dA

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13
Q

What factors affect the capacitance of a capacitor?

A

Area of the plates, separation between the plates, permittivity of free space.

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14
Q

What is the potential difference required to give a helium nucleus (q = 3.2 x 10^-19 C) 7.68 x 10^-15 J of kinetic energy?

A

2400 V

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15
Q

What is the electrostatic force when an electron and proton are separated by 8.2 x 10^-10 m?

A

F = k * |q1 * q2| / r^2

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16
Q

What is the work done by an external agent in carrying a charge of 5 x 10^-5 C across a potential difference of 42 volts?

17
Q

At what distance from a long straight conductor carrying a 1.0 A current does the magnetic field have a magnitude of 0.5 x 10^-6 T?

18
Q

What is lodestone?

A

An oxide that has magnetic properties.

19
Q

What is the total force exerted by two charges, 2 nC and -3 nC, located at different distances from the origin?

A

F = k * |q1 * q2| / r^2

20
Q

What phylum were hemichordates formerly members of?

A

Hemichordates were formerly members of the phylum chordata.

21
Q

Why were hemichordates separated from chordates?

A

They were separated because they lacked a notochord.

22
Q

What structure in hemichordates resembles a notochord?

A

Their buccal diverticulum, which extends to the proboscis, resembles a notochord.

23
Q

What is the habitat and lifestyle of hemichordates?

A

Hemichordates are marine and solitary.

24
Q

What are the three body divisions of hemichordates?

A

The body is divided into proboscis, collar, and trunk.

25
What type of symmetry do hemichordates exhibit?
Hemichordates are bilaterally symmetrical.
26
What is the primitive notochord in hemichordates called?
The primitive notochord is restricted to the proboscis and is called stomochord.
27
What type of tissue layers do hemichordates have?
Hemichordates are triploblastic.
28
What type of body cavity do hemichordates possess?
Hemichordates have a true coelom.
29
What is the shape of the gut in hemichordates?
They have a straight or U-shaped gut with an anus.
30
What is the nature of the nervous system in hemichordates?
The nervous system is normally diffuse and variable.
31
What type of circulatory system do hemichordates have?
Hemichordates have an open circulatory system.
32
What is unique about the blood of hemichordates?
The blood has no color and corpuscles.
33
What is the excretory organ in hemichordates?
The excretory organ is the glomerulus.
34
What type of feeding do hemichordates practice?
Hemichordates are filter feeders.
35
How many classes are there in Hemichordata?
There are four classes: Enteropneusta, Pterobranchia, Plantosphaeroidea, and Graptolita.
36
Can you name examples of hemichordates?
Examples include Cephalodiscus and Rhabdopeura.