Physics Flashcards

1
Q

length (CGS)

A

centimeter (cm)

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2
Q

mass (CGS)

A

gram (g)

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3
Q

force (CGS)

A

dyne (dyn)

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4
Q

time (CGS)

A

second (s)

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5
Q

work and energy (CGS)

A

erg

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6
Q

power (CGS)

A

erg/second

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7
Q

length (SI)

A

meter (m)

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8
Q

mass (SI)

A

kilogram (kg)

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9
Q

force (SI)

A

newton (N)

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10
Q

work and energy (SI)

A

joule (J)

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11
Q

power (SI)

A

watt (W)

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12
Q

length (FPS)

A

foot (ft)

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13
Q

mass (FPS)

A

slug (sl)

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14
Q

force (FPS)

A

pound (lb)

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15
Q

time (FPS)

A

second (s)

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16
Q

work and energy (FPS)

A

foot-pound (ft* lb)

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17
Q

power (FPS)

A

foot-pound/sec

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18
Q

engstrom value

A

1 A= 10^-10 m

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19
Q

nanometer

20
Q

electronic volt (eV)

A

1.6 x 10^-19 V

21
Q

10^9

A

giga G (or B)

22
Q

10^6

23
Q

10^3

24
Q

10^-2

25
10^-3
milli (m)
26
10^-6
micro
27
10^-9
nano (n)
28
10^-12
pico (p)
29
what is the mantissa in: | 123= 1.23 x 10^2
1.23
30
what is the exponent in: | 123= 1.23 x 10^2
2
31
sin (theda)
y/h or opp/hypotenuse
32
cos (theda)
x/h or adjacent/hypotenuse
33
tan (theda)
y/x or opp/adjacent
34
scalars
numerical quantities that have magnitude but no direction
35
vectors
quantities with magnitude and direction
36
vector quantity notation
boldface or arrow
37
resultant
the sum of 2 or more vectors
38
displacement
aka delta x | - the change in position of an object
39
average velocity
v= delta v/ delta t
40
instantaneous velocity
velocity at a single instant of time | v= lim (x--> 0) delta x/ delta t
41
average speed
s= d/t
42
acceleration
rate of change of an object's velocity | a= delta v/ delta t
43
instantaneous velocity
a= lim (x--> 0) delta v/ delta t
44
acceleration due to gravity
9.8 m/s^2
45
what type of quantity is acceleration?
vector
46
what time of quantity is velocity?
vector