Physics Concept Checks Flashcards

1
Q

When calculating the sum of vectors A and B (A + B), we put the tail of B at the tip of A. What would be the effect of reversing this order (B + A)?

A

There would be no difference since vector addition is a commutative property

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2
Q

When calculating the difference of vectors A and B ( A - B), we invert B and put the tail of this new vector ar the tip of A. What would be the effect of reversing this order (B - A)?

A

Vector substration, like vector multiplication, is not a commutative function. The resultant will have the same magnitude but oriented in the opposited direction

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3
Q

What is the formula for average velocity?

A
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4
Q

What is the universal gravitation equation?

A
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5
Q

What is the mathematical relationship for static friction?

A
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6
Q

What is the mathematical relationship for kinetic friction?

A
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7
Q

What is the center of mass equation?

A
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8
Q

What is the equation for average acceleration?

A
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9
Q

What is the mathematical relationship for Newton’s first law?

A

F(net) = ma = 0

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10
Q

What is Newton’s first law?

A

An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force

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11
Q

What is the mathematical relationship for Newtwon’s second law?

A

F(net) = ma

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12
Q

What does Newton’s second law state?

A

the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object

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13
Q

What is the mathematical relationship of Newton’s third law?

A

F(a on b) = -F (b on a)

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14
Q

What is Newton’s third law?

A

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

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15
Q

What is the kinematic equation when displacement is not known?

A
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16
Q

What is the kinematic equation when final velocity is not known?

A
17
Q

What is the kinematic equation when time is unknown?

A
18
Q

What is the kinematic equation when acceleration is not known?

A

x = vavg • t

19
Q

What is the equation for centripetal force?

A
20
Q

What is the equation for torque?

A
21
Q

What is the definition of work (mechanical)?

A

W = F • d = Fdcosø

22
Q

What is the definition of work (isobaric gas-piston system)?

A

W = P∆V

23
Q

What is the definition of power?

A

P = W(work)/t = ∆E/t