Physics - Summer Exam Unknown Topics Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What does it mean to “induce a pole”?

A

Creating a temporary magnet by placing a magnetic material near a magnet

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2
Q

How do you make a simple compass?

A

Magnetise a needle and float it

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3
Q

What’s the difference between a temporary magnet and a permanent magnet?

A

Temporary magnet lose magnetism really easily
Permanent magnets keep it

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4
Q

What is hard magnetism?

A

It keeps magnetism (eg. steel)

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5
Q

What is soft magnetism?

A

It’s easy to magnetise and demagnetise (eg. Iron)

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6
Q

How do you make an electromagnet?

A

Wrap wire around iron and connect to a battery - electricity creates a magnetic field

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7
Q

What’s the difference between a solenoid and an electromagnet

A

Solenoid - coil of wire
Electromagnet - solenoid with iron core

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8
Q

What are two properties of electromagnets?

A
  1. They can be turned on/off
  2. They are stronger with more coils
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9
Q

What causes reverberation?

A

Reflected sound waves bouncing off surfaces

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10
Q

What is a longitudinal wave?

A

A wave where the particles move parallel to the direction of the wave

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