Physics - Summer Exam Unknown Topics Flashcards
(10 cards)
What does it mean to “induce a pole”?
Creating a temporary magnet by placing a magnetic material near a magnet
How do you make a simple compass?
Magnetise a needle and float it
What’s the difference between a temporary magnet and a permanent magnet?
Temporary magnet lose magnetism really easily
Permanent magnets keep it
What is hard magnetism?
It keeps magnetism (eg. steel)
What is soft magnetism?
It’s easy to magnetise and demagnetise (eg. Iron)
How do you make an electromagnet?
Wrap wire around iron and connect to a battery - electricity creates a magnetic field
What’s the difference between a solenoid and an electromagnet
Solenoid - coil of wire
Electromagnet - solenoid with iron core
What are two properties of electromagnets?
- They can be turned on/off
- They are stronger with more coils
What causes reverberation?
Reflected sound waves bouncing off surfaces
What is a longitudinal wave?
A wave where the particles move parallel to the direction of the wave