Pictures Flashcards by laura knight | Brainscape

Q

What does this radiograph show?

A

Megaoesophagus (can be seen as large distension dorsal of trachea)

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Q

What does this radiograph show?

A

Oesophageal blockage just caudal to the heart base (common position)

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Q

What pathology does this show?

A

Insulinoma

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Q

What pathology can be seen?

A

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma

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Q

What does this radiograph show?

A

Normal oesophagram

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Q

What does this scintigraphy show?

A

Metastatic prostatic carcinoma

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Q

What does this scintigraphy show?

A

Normal uptake due to growth plates etc.

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Q

What does this MRI show?

A

Spinal mass

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Q

What can be seen on this ultrasound?

A

Normal kidney

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Q

WHat can be seen in this ultrasound?

A

Liver (left) and spleen (right; hyperechoic)

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Q

What is this?

A

Splenic mass

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Q

Normal xray

A

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Q

Why is the right of the image so radiopaque?

A

The animal is thicker here -

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Q

What is the major presenting clinical sign in this cow?

A

Rumen bloating - left side severely distended

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Q

What procedure is carried out via this incision? What landmarks are used to locate the correct place?

A

Rumen puncture. Landmarks: Transverse processes of the spine, last rib, tuber coxae on the wing of the ileum

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Q

Which organs can be found superficially on the right of the cow?

A

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Q

Which organs can be found deep on the right side of the cow?

A

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Q

Which tooth is this? How can you decide?

A

Maxillary cheek tooth.

2 infundibuli
5 pulps

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Q

Which tooth is this? How can you tell?

A

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Q

What type of gag is this?

A

hausmans

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Q

Is there anything wrong with this horse’s mouth?

A

Malerrupted tooth upper left

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Q

What pathology can be seen here?

A

Wave mouth

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Q

What does this image show?

A

Points on buccal edge of maxillary arcade

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Q

What does this image show?

A

Buccal ulceration due to maxillary teeth

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Q

Outline the uses of these rasps

A

Straight head, long length - lower cheek teeth, 3rd-6th upper cheek teeth
Obtuse angled head, long length - caudal upper cheek teeth, curve of Spee
Angled offset head, medium length - upper 1st-4th cheek teeth
S float - smooth off first cheek teeth and 6th maxillary cheek teeth, bit seat, angle of curve of Spee

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Q

What do these images show?

A

Retained caps (deciduous teeth)

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Q

Where are the needles probing?

A

The pulp cavities

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Q

What does this image show?

A

Acquired dental displacement

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Q

What does this image show?

A

2-3 yo mandibular bumps (normal)

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Q

What does this image show?

A

Mandibular apical tooth root infection

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Q

What does this image show?

A

Maxillary apical tooth root infection of 06 or 07 (does NOT discharge into sinus)

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Q

What does this image show?

A

Apical tooth root infection

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Q

What does this image show?

A

Apical tooth root infection (L side of picture) - gas in bulging root, and soft tissue/fluid in sinus.

Q

What tool is shown?

A

Molar grabbers

Q

What tool is shown?

A

Spacers

Q

What procedure is being carried out?

A

Minimally invasive tooth removal by lateral buccomotomy

Q

What tooth can be seen?

A

Wolf tooth (05, 1st premolar)

Q

What problem has been fixed here? What material has been used?

A

Jaw Fx, cerclage wire

Q

What does this image show?

A

Megaoesophagus (air filled)

Q

What does this image show?

A

FB blockage just caudal to heart base (common site of obstruction as oesophagus narrows here)

Q

What does this image show?

A

Gastric ulcer (deep, almost to serosa)

Q

What is this instrument?

A

Balfour retractors

Q

What is this instrument?

A

Gossett retractors

Q

What does this image show?

A

Omentalisation following enterotomy repair

Q

What does this image show?

A

Enteroplication

Q

What does this image show?

A

Bacteria contained in neutrophils (indicates septic peritonitis if found in abdomenocentsis)

Q

What is the likely cause of this diarrhoea?

A

Large Intestinal Pathology

Q

What is the likely cause of this diarrhoea?

A

Small Intestinal Pathology

Q

What is the likely cause of this diarrhoea?

A

Small intestinal (meleana)

Q

What is the likely cause of this diarrhoea?

A

Small intestinal pathology (^ volume)

Q

What does this image show?

A

Normal rabbit abdomen - food everywhere!

Q

What does this image show?

A

Distended bladder, distended stomach, small amount of gas in SI

Q

What does this image show?

A

Stomach massively distended, stomach contents dehydrated away from stomach wall (black line inbetween stomach and contents) - surgery indicated

Q

What does this image show?

A

General distended and bloated guts.

Surgery not indicated, gut stimulants and pain relief

Q

What does this image show?

A

Strangulation of gut

Q

What does this image show?

A

Ulcers

Q

What does this image show?

A

Self trauma caused by excessive rolling due to colic

Q

What does this image show?

A

Positions for auscultation of gut sounds

Q

What does this image show?

A

Septic mucous membranes - think GIT rupture if associated with colic

Q

What does this image show?

A

Large intestinal pelvic flexure (?)

Q

What does this image show?

A

Left: left ventral colon

Right: Left dorsal colon

Pelvic flexure

Q

What does this image show?

A

Distended SI loops (equine)

Q

What does this image show?

A

Cross sectional ultrasound of distended SI loops (equine)

Q

What does this image show?

A

Longitudinal ultraound of distended SI loops (equine)

Q

What does this image show?

A

Ventral mindline laparotomy

Q

What does this image show?

A

Pelvic split

Q

What does this image show?

A

Transanal surgical approach to rectal surgery

Q

What does this image show?

A

Method of stapling for a colorectal resection and anastamosis

Q

What does this image show?

A

Megacolon

Q

What does this image show?

A

Rectal mass demarcated by gas on either side

Q

What does this image show?

A

Mass in colon on ultrasound

Q

What does this image show?

A

Colon and rectum following barium enema - mass -> filling defect, irregular mucosa on opposite side suggests metastasis or inflammation

Q

What does this image show?

A

Liver tumours (bullseye)

Q

What does this image show?

A

Enlarged sublumbar LNs

Q

What does this image show?

A

Rectal poylps being treated transanally

Q

What does this image show? Does the tissue look viable?

A

Rectal prolapse. Tissue looks viable

Q

What does this image show? Does the tissue look viable?

A

Rectal prolapse - tissue looks necrotic and should be resected

Q

What does this image show?

A

Colon sutured to transversus abdomenalis to treat repeat rectal prolapse

Q

What does this image show?

A

Open anal sacculectomy

Q

What does this image show?

A

Closed anal sacculectomy

Q

What does this image show?

A

Anal sac apocrine gland adenocarcinoma (50% + metastasis at time of diagnosis)

Q

What does this image show?

A

Anal furunculosis