Pig production Flashcards
(22 cards)
What percentage of meat consumption in Ireland does Pork make up?
30%
What percentage of meat production on the EU does pork make up?
50%
Largest producer of pork globally?
China
Target pig slaughter weight in Ireland?
110-120 kg
Second- stage weaner pig weight?
19-38 kg
Average litter size on Irish pig farms?
16 pigs
People employed in Irish pig sector?
8300 people
Greatest pig feed cost phase?
Fattener phase
What is a gilt?
Young female
What is a sow?
Reproducing female
What is a boar?
Reproducing male
What is a barrow?
Castrated male
What is the most world wide spread of modern pigs?
Large White
What is the gestation length for sows?
115 days
How many litters per year?
2-3
How much are sows fed during pregnancy?
2.2 kg/day
What are the temperature requirements in farrowing houses?
Sows; 18 C
Piglets; 34 C
What husbandry takes place after farrowing?
Tail docking
Tooth clipping
Iron injection
Sometimes castration
How long is the sows oestrous cycle?
2-3 days
What is the weight target for first stage weaners?
7.5-19 kg
How long do piglets have to be weaned for?
21 days
how much do integrated units cost?
5000 euro per sow