Piles, Footings, Grade Beams Flashcards

1
Q

What is a battered foundation form

A

Sloped form sides

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2
Q

The maximum rise of a stepped footing

A

600mm

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3
Q

What must footings rest on?

A

Undisturbed soil or rock

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4
Q

What type of footing is used for heavy buildings with a small footprint

A

Matt

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5
Q

When can compacted soil be used to support footings

A

With engineers approval

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6
Q

What type of concrete is used for compacted piles?

A

Dry mix

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7
Q

What helps to support soldier piling for large excavations?

A

Tiebacks

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8
Q

What is a common name for bored pile hole filled with concrete?

A

Caisson

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9
Q

How is cave-in prevented with a continuous flight auger hole?

A

Filled with concrete

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10
Q

What type of pile best withstands lateral pressures?

A

Sheet piling

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11
Q

How is decay prevented with timber piles?

A

Driven completely below the waterline

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12
Q

What is the name of piles that use both end-bearing and friction for support?

A

Combination piles

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13
Q

What type of piles are typically used to construct cofferdams?

A

Sheet piles

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14
Q

Where are soldier piles typically used?

A

When deep excavations in a limited space

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15
Q

What material makes up a caisson pile?

A

Concrete-filled pre-drilled holes

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16
Q

What is the shear angle when calculating footing width?

A

45°