Pimpin Flashcards

1
Q

Order of fibers effected from block

A

B - A - C

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2
Q

Labetolol

A

mixed alpha and beta antagonist

beta : alpha = 7:1

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3
Q

Carvedilol

A

mixed alpha and beta antagonist

beta : alpha = 10:1

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4
Q

Rank opioids from most to least potent

A
sufentanil
fentanyl = remifentanil
alfentanil
hydromorphone
morphine
meperidine
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5
Q

Which opioids have active metabolites?

A

morphine

meperidine

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6
Q

SSEP vs MEP

A

SSEP - monitors afferent input

MEP - monitors motor output

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7
Q

Robinul vs atropine - molecular size

A

Atropine - tertiary amine - can cross BBB for more profound and rapid effect

Robinul - quaternary amine - cannot cross BBB - weaker response

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8
Q

Succ vs DNMB

A

succs holds on with both hands

DNMB hold on with one - dont overload

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9
Q

Aortic Stenosis

A
normal valve area = 2.5-3.5 cm2
severe AS = <0.8 cm2
concentric hypertrophy, fixed afterload
"SAD" - syncope, angine, dyspnea
goal - increase preload
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10
Q

Central Pontine Myelinolysis

A
  • Myelin destruction due to water shifting out of cell within brain
  • sodium correction - no more than 6-12 mEq/L in first 24 hrs, no more than 18 mEq/L within first 48 hrs
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11
Q

Hydralazine MOA

A

look it up

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12
Q

How to tell FiO2 for nasal cannula?

A

4% for every 1L, except 1st liter which is 3%

4L = (1 @3 = 3) + ( 3@ 4 = 12) = 15 + 21 = 36%

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13
Q

Antibiotics to actually run in slow

A

vanco - red mans
gent - autotoxicity
clindamycin - cardiac arrest

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