Pitch Flashcards

1
Q

what are the main elements of Pitch?

A
  • Harmony
  • Melody
    -Tonality
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2
Q

What are the main areas of Melody?

A
  • melodic contour
  • melodic movement
  • is it definite/ indefinite
  • range
  • melodic Features
  • register
  • melodic arrangement
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3
Q

Regiester

A

A register is the “height” or range of a note, set of pitches or pitch classes

  • low
    -medium
    -high
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4
Q

Melodic arrangement

A

the placement or arrangement of notes for example:

  • One after another
  • counter melody
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5
Q

Melodic countour

A

The shape of the melody.
- arch
- angular
- stagnant
- wave
- ascending
- descending

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6
Q

Melodic movement

A

The movement of the melody
- steps
- leaps
- combination

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7
Q

Range

A

The differences between the used notes
- Narrow
- Wide

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8
Q

Melodic features

A

Techniques used within melodies
- Ostinato
- repetition
- Sequence
- motif
- melisma
- riff
- ornimintation

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9
Q

What are the main elements of Harmony within pitch

A
  • Dissonant/ consonant
  • harmonic features
  • chord structure
  • modulation
  • harmonic rhythm
  • Accompaniment
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10
Q

Dissonant / Consonant

A

The impression of stability and repose (_______ ) in relation to the impression of tension or clash ( ______ )

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11
Q

Harmonic features

A

The techniques used within harmonies
- Riff
- Pedal Point
- Drone
- Cadence
- Harmonic
- Ostinato

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12
Q

chord structure

A

The way in which Chords are placed
- Simple
- Complex

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13
Q

Modulation

A

The change from one tonality to another
- Higher / Lower key

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14
Q

Harmonic Rhythm

A

The speed of the Chord progression (Simplified)
- slow/fast progression

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15
Q

Accompaniment

A

Musical support for the melody
- Broken chords
- Block chords
- parallel

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16
Q

Stylistic accompaniment

A

the style or the accompaniment
- Alberti bass
- Walking bass
- 12-bar blues

17
Q

The main elements of tonality

A

The different types of keys
- diatonic
- Blues scale
- pentatonic
- modal
- chromatic
- microtonal
- world music scales
- Twentieth-Century art music

18
Q

Diatonic scale system

A
  • Major (Happy)
  • Minor (Sad)
19
Q

World music

A
  • Gamelan
  • Indian Raga
  • Gypsy scale
  • Pentatonic
20
Q

20th century art music

A
  • Whole tone scale
  • Atonality
  • 12 tone row