Plants

Question 1

Multicellular, Photosynthetis Eukaryotes

Answer 1

Plants

Question 2

Producers of our ecosystem

Answer 2

Plants

Question 3

Plants provide living things with (2)

Answer 3

Food
Oxygen (needed to break down nutrient molecules and produce ATP)

Question 4

Source of fuel to keep us warm

Answer 4

Plants

Question 5

We get this from plant to make our own clothes

Answer 5

Fibers

Question 6

Advantage of land environment

Answer 6

Plentiful light for photosynthesis

CO2 is present in higher conc. and diffuses more readily in air than in water

Question 7

A group of freshwater green algae

Answer 7

Charophytes

Question 8

Examples of Charophytes

Answer 8

Spirogyra
Charales (Chara or Stoneworts)
Coleochaete

Question 9

Chrarophytes features that exisit in land plants

Answer 9

Cellulose cell walls
Apical cells
Plasmodesmata
Placenta (disgnated cells)

Question 10

It develops into a multicellular 2n generation

Answer 10

Zygote

Question 11

Process of producing spores in multicellar sporangia

Answer 11

Meiosis

Question 12

It produces gametes within a multicellular gametangia

Answer 12

Gametophyte generation

Question 13

Other derived traits of land plants

Answer 13

The multicellular 2n embryo are retained and protected from drying out (Embryophyta)

Question 14

It produces at least one, perhaps several, multicellular, sporangia

Answer 14

2n generation (sporophyte)

Question 15

Produces spores by meiosis

Answer 15

Sporangia

Question 16

A molecule that prevents drying out

Answer 16

Sporopollenin

Question 17

Have an outer layer of sterile cells

Answer 17

Multicellular gametangia

Question 18

Inner mass of cells

Answer 18

Gametes

Question 19

Male gametangium

Answer 19

Antheridium

Question 20

Female gametangium

Answer 20

Archegonium

Question 21

Bryophytes include

Answer 21

Liverworts
Hornworts
Mosses

Question 22

First plants to colonize land

Answer 22

Bryophytes

Question 23

Suffix that means “herb”

Answer 23

Worts

Question 24

Other features of Bryophytes

Answer 24

No true vascular tissues

Remain low-lying

Question 25

Liverworts

Answer 25

Thallose | Leafy

Question 26

Flattened bodies of Thallose Liverworts

Answer 26

Thallus

Question 27

Liverworts that superficially resemble mosses | Comprises majority of liverwort species

Answer 27

Leafy liverworts

Question 28

Present in disk-shaped structures

Answer 28

Antheridia

Question 29

Present in umbrella-shaped structures

Answer 29

Archegonia

Question 30

A structure in liverworts that can detach and start a new plant

Answer 30

Gemmae

Question 31

Scientific name of liverworts

Answer 31

Marchantia

Question 32

Scientific name of hornworts

Answer 32

Anthoceros

Question 33

It grows as a thin rosette or ribbonlike thallus between 1 and 5 cm in diameter

Answer 33

Hornworts

Question 34

Largest phyla of nonvascular plants, with over 15,000 species

Answer 34

Mosses

Question 35

Groups of Mosses

Answer 35

Peat mosses Granite mosses True mosses

Question 36

Types of Vascular Plants

Answer 36

Non-flowering or non-seed-forming | Flowering or seed plants

Question 37

Types of Lycophytes

Answer 37

``` Ground pines (Lycopodium) Spike mosses (Selaginella) Quillworts (Isoetes) ```

Question 38

Roots that come off a branching, underground stem

Answer 38

Rhizome

Question 39

Microphylls that bear sporangia

Answer 39

Sporophylls

Question 40

Grouped sporophylls that is club-shaped

Answer 40

Strobili (accounting to the name club mosses)

Question 41

Seedless vascular plants that include ferns, horsetails, and whisk ferns

Answer 41

Pterydophytes

Question 42

2 groups of flowering or seed plants

Answer 42

Gymnosperms | Angiosperms

Question 43

Naked seed and are not enclosed within fruits; instead produce cones

Answer 43

Gymnosperms

Question 44

Examples of Gymnosperms

Answer 44

Pine trees | Cycads

Question 45

Seeds are found within fruits

Answer 45

Angiosperms

Question 46

Examples of Angiosperms

Answer 46

Tomato Mango Avocado

Question 47

Consists of over 80% of all living plants

Answer 47

Angiosperms

Question 48

2 classes of angiosperms

Answer 48

Monocotyledons (monocots) | Dicotyledons (dicots)