Plants Flashcards
(33 cards)
Autumn crocus
Alkaloid: colchicine, colchiceine
P.P.: Entire plant
Corn cockle
Gitagin-saprotoxin, saponine
P.P.: Entire plant (esp. seed)
Woody Nightshade
Black night shade
Potato
Solanine
P.P.: Entire plant (esp. berry)
Meadow buttercup
Pilewort
Crowned anemone
Raninculine (glycoside), Saponine
P.P.: Entire plant
Wolfs spurge
Hungarian spurge
Landscape spurge
Diterpene/phorbol esters, Euphorbic acid, saponine
P.P.: Entire plant
Hemlock
Piperidine alkaloid - coniine, methyl-coniine,
P.P.: Young plant, root, seed
Field horsetail
Marsh horsetail
Thiaminase, Equisetin (Alkaloid)
P.P.: Entire plant
Deadly nightshade
Henbane
Thorn apple
Tropane alkaloids - atropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine
P.P.: Entire plant (leaves, seed)
Ergot
Ergometrin, Ergotamine, Ergotoxin
P.P.: Ear of corn, seed, claviceps purpurea
Purple foxglove
Lanate foxglove
Cardioactive steroid glycoside - digitoxin, digoxin, gitoxin. Saponine-like: digitonin, gitonin
P.P.: Entire plant (LEAVES!)
Lily of the valley
Cardioactive glycosides - convallatoxin, convalloside
P.P.: Flowers, leaves
Leander
Cardioactive glycoside - oldendrine, nerozid. Digitaloid: neriin.
P.P.: Entire plant
Green hellebore
Purple hellebore
Black hellebore
Hellebrine
Helleborin
Yew
Western yew
Japanese yew
Alkaloid: Taxin A/B
Glycoside: Taxikatin
Cianoglycosie: Taxifillin
Woody lupine
White lupine
Yellow lupine
Lupinidine
Lupinine
Lupanine
Buckwheat
Fagopyrrin
Glycoside: Rutin
Common groundsel
Woody groundsel
Ragweed
Retrodizin Riddelin Jakobin Senecionin Seneciffilin
Sweet clover
White clover
Coumarin
Brackern fern
Thiaminase
Ptaquilozid
Sheep dock
Wood sorrel
Lambs quarter
Redroot pigweed
Oxalic acid
Soluble oxalate salts
Dumbcane (diffenbachia spp.)
Monstera spp.
Philodendron spp.
Flamingo flower
Ca oxalate needles
Oxalic acid
Proteolytic enzymes
Poinsettia
Euphorbic acid
Poets daffodil
Wild daffodil
Narcissine Lycorin Galanthamine Scillitoxin Ca-oxalate crystals
Superb gloriosa lily
Crowned gloriosa lily
Colchicine
