Plants and Photosynthesis-Lesson 1 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

The ability to perform work or change in objects

A

Energy

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2
Q

The smallest unit of living matter

A

Cell

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3
Q

Part of a plant cell that contains chlorophyll;where photosynthesis takes place in the cell

A

Chloroplast

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4
Q

A green chemical in plant cells that allows plants to use the Sun’s energy to make food

A

Chlorophyll

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5
Q

The tissue through which food from the leaves moves throughout the rest of a plant

A

Phloem

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6
Q

The tissue through which water and minerals move up in a plant

A

Xylem

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7
Q

The food-making process in green plants that uses sunlight

A

Photosynthesis

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8
Q

The loss of water through a plant’s leaves

A

Transpiration

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9
Q

Photosynthesis takes place in the _______ of the plant

A

Leaves

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10
Q

In the process of photosynthesis, _______ and _______ enter the chloroplasts

A

Carbon dioxide, Water

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11
Q

In the process of photosynthesis, the carbon dioxide and water are used to make ________ and _____

A

Sugar, Oxygen

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12
Q

Plants need to perform photosynthesis because they are ________, meaning they need to make their own food

A

Producers

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

The Cell Wall protects and supports the plant _____

A

Cell

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15
Q

What passes through a cell wall _______, ________, _________, ________

A

Water, Oxygen, Carbon dioxide, Nutrients

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16
Q

The _______ stores water and keeps the plants from drying out

A

Valcuole

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17
Q

Chloroplasts are the ______ of a plant cell

A

Food factories

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18
Q

________ makes the food in the process of photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide

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19
Q

________ is used to break apart food molecules during cellular respiration

A

Oxygen

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20
Q

Plants need _______, to help food and use the energy to store as sugars

A

Sunlight

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21
Q

_______ provide the energy plants need to survive

A

Sugars

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22
Q

_______ helps plants make food and move materials through the plant

A

Water

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23
Q

________, such as Nitrogen is needle by plants

A

Nutrients

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24
Q

Plants need _______ so the get enough water, air, sunlight and nutrients

25
The _____ take in water and dissolved nutrients from soil
Roots
26
The ______ support the plant structure
Stems
27
_______ do not bend easily and are covered in bark
Woody stems
28
_______ are green and can bend
Soft stems
29
______ and ______ are tissues that are part of the stem’s transport system
Xylem, Phloem
30
_______ and _____ move up the roots to the stem and leaves through the Xylem
Water, Nutrients
31
In the process of photosynthesis, _______ and ______ enter the chloroplast
Carbon dioxide, Water
32
In the process of photosynthesis, the carbon dioxide and water are used to make ________ and ________
Sugar, Oxygen
33
Plants need to perform photosynthesis because they are _________, meaning they need to make their own food
Producers
34
The Cell Wall protects and supports the plant ______
Cell
35
What passes through a cell wall _______, _______, _______, ________
Water, Oxygen, Carbon dioxide, Nutrients
36
37
The _______ stores water and keeps the plants from drying out
Valcuole
38
Chloroplasts are the ______ of a plant cell
Food factories
39
_______ makes the food in the process of photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide
40
______ is used to break apart food molecules during cellular respiration
Oxygen
41
Plants need _______, to help make food and use the energy to store as sugars
Sunlight
42
______ provide the energy plants need to survive
Sugars
43
_______ helps plants make food and move materials through the plant
Water
44
______, such as Nitrogen is needed by plants
Nutrients
45
Plants need ______ so they get enough water, air, sunlight, and nutrients
Space
46
The______ take in water and dissolved nutrients from the soil
Roots
47
The _____ support the plant structure
Stems
48
_____ are green and can bend
Soft stems
49
_____ do not bend easil and are covered in bark
Woody Stems
50
_______and______ are tissues that are part of the stems transport system
Xylem, Phloem
51
______ and ______ move up to the stems and leaves through the xylem
Water, Nutrients
52
_______ move from the leaves through the phloem to the roots to be stored
Sugars
53
The______ are the site of photosynthesis(food production) and transpiration
Leaves
54
The process of_______ is the release of water into the air from the leaves, and it drives the movement of materials within the plant
Transpiration
55
The______ a waxy coating that keeps water from evaporating
Cuticle
56
______ contains the cells that are the main site of food production
Epidermis
57
______ is a structure that holds the xylem and phloem
Vein
58
______is tiny holes or pores that allow gases to enter and leave the plant
Stoma
59
_______ are cells that control the size of the stomata to keep the plant from losing too much water
Guard cells