Plate 31: Hindlimb muscles - Lateral views

Question 1

Femoral quadriceps m. 股四頭肌

Answer 1

• flex the hip
• extend the stifle

Question 2

Femoral straight m. / rectus femoris 股骨直肌

Answer 2

• flex the hip
• extend the stifle

Question 3

Lateral vast m./ vastus lateralis m. 外側巨大肌肉

Answer 3

extend the stifle joint

Question 4

Sacrotuberous ligament 骶結節韌帶 (deep)

Answer 4

• stabilize the sacroiliac joint 骶髂關節
• connect the pelvis to the vertebral column

Question 5

Femoral quadrate m. / quadratus femoris m. 股方肌 (deep)

Answer 5

extend and rotate the hip joint outward laterally

Question 6

Adductor m. 內收肌 (deep)

Answer 6

move the thigh closer to the trunk

Question 7

Tendon of internal obturator on gemelli mm. 雙子肌上的閉孔內肌腱

Answer 7

rotate the hip outward

Question 8

Caudal crural abductor m. 後小腿外展肌

Answer 8

• abduct the hind leg
• flex the stifle

Question 9

Gastrocnemius m. 腓腸肌 -腿部最大的屈肌，其拉丁文「gastrocnemius」意謂腿肚子

Answer 9

• primarily extend the tarsus joint
• slightly flex the stifle joint

Question 10

Deep digital flexor m. (hindlimb) 深指屈肌

Answer 10

flex the tarsus (hock)

Question 11

Cranial tibial m. 脛前肌

Answer 11

• flex the tarsus (hock)
• rotate the paw inward

Question 12

Long peroneal m. 腓骨長肌

Answer 12

• flex the tarsus (hock)
• rotate the paw outward

Question 13

Long digital extensor m. 指長伸肌

Answer 13

• extend the digits
• flex the tarsus (hock)

Question 14

interosseous m. 骨間肌

Answer 14

support the metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指關節