PLC Basics Flashcards

1
Q

Name some advantages to a PLC-based system

A
  1. Increased Reliability
  2. Flexibility
  3. Lower Costs
  4. Communications Capability
  5. Faster Response Times
  6. Easier to Troubleshoot
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2
Q

If current flows from the field device to an input circuit, the field device is:
a) Sinking
b) Sourcing

A

b) Sourcing

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3
Q

Name the three steps in a PLC’s scan process

A

1) Read inputs
2) Run program
3) Adjust outputs

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4
Q

PLC control output devices based on ____ and ____

A

Inputs and user-written program

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5
Q

Which task is highest priority in a PLC?
a) Continuous
b) Periodic
c) Event

A

Event

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6
Q

What is the difference between a scheduled and an unscheduled program?

A

Scheduled can execute, unscheduled cannot

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7
Q

What does the “3” represent in:
Local:1:I.Data.3

A

The slot/bit number on the module

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8
Q

What does “local” represent in:
Local:1:I.Data.3

A

PLC has a single Chassis

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9
Q

What does “I” represent in:
Local:1:I.Data.3

A

Data reads an input

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10
Q

Variables in a program are local or global?

A

Local

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11
Q

What is the preset value on a counter or timer?

A

The target value set to activate the done (DN) bit.

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12
Q

What is the advantage to using latch and unlatch instructions instead of a relay?

A

Latch is retentive, the bit remains stored in the memory

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13
Q

True/false: A ladder logic branch can end in an input

A

False

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14
Q

What does the done (DN) bit indicate on a timer?

A

Timer has reached the preset value

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15
Q

Explain optical isolation in a PLC

A

The field device voltage and PLC circuitry voltage are equal, but not physically connected

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16
Q

Why would a contactor be used instead of a relay?

A

The voltage is higher (250-1000V)

17
Q

What is the difference between a retentive and non-retentive timer?

A

The retentive timer will store the time elapsed in memory after its input goes false.
The non-retentive timer will reset to 0 ms after its input goes false