PMBOK Chapter 4 - Project Integration Management Flashcards

1
Q

What is project management?

A

the application of knowledge, skills and techniques to execute projects effectively and efficiently

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2
Q

Develop Project Charter (process)

A

the process of developing a document that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities

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3
Q

Develop Project Management Plan (process)

A

the process of defining, preparing, and coordinating all subsidiary plans and integrating them into a comprehensive project management plan

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4
Q

Direct and Manage Project Work (process)

A

the process of leading and performing the work defined in the project management plan and implementing approved changes to achieve the project’s objectives

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5
Q

Monitor and Control Project Work (process)

A

the process of tracking, reviewing and reporting project progress against the performance objectives defined in the project management plan

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6
Q

Perform Integrated Change Control (process)

A

the process of reviewing, approving and managing changes to deliverables, organizational process assets, project documents, and the project management plan, and communicating their disposition

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7
Q

Close Project or Phase (process)

A

the process of finalizing all activities across all the Process Groups to formally complete the phase or project

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8
Q

What is a project statement of work (SOW) ?

A

a narrative description of products, services or results to be delivered by a project.

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9
Q

What is a business case?

A

describes the necessary information to determine whether or not the project is worth the required investment

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10
Q

What are agreements?

A

they are used to define initial intentions of a project

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11
Q

What is expert judgment?

A

often used to assess the inputs used to develop the project charter.

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12
Q

Facilitation techniques:

A

they have broad application with project management processes and guide the development of the project charter.

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13
Q

What is the project charter?

A

the document issued by the project initiator or sponsor that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities

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14
Q

What is the project management plan?

A

document that describes how the project will be executed, monitored and controlled. It integrates and consolidates all of the subsidiary plans and baselines from the planning processes

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15
Q

What is a corrective action?

A

an intentional activity that realigns the performance of the project work with the project management plan

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16
Q

What is preventive action?

A

an intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan

17
Q

What is defect repair?

A

an intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component

18
Q

What are approved change requests?

A

include those requests reviewed and approved for implementation by the change control board (ccb) - may be a corrective action, preventive action or defect repair

19
Q

What is a project management information system?

A

provides access to tools such as a scheduling tool, a work authorization system, a distribution system, etc.

20
Q

What is a deliverable?

A

any unique and verifiable product, result or capability to perform a service that is required to be produced to complete a process, phase or project

21
Q

What are change requests?

A

a formal proposal to modify any document, deliverable, or baseline

22
Q

What are schedule forecasts?

A

derived from progress against the schedule baseline and computed time estimate to complete (ETC) – typically expressed in terms of schedule variance (SV) and schedule performance index (SPI)

23
Q

What are cost forecasts?

A

derived from progress against the cost baseline and computed estimates to complete (ETC) – this is typically expressed in terms of cost variance (CV) and cost performance index (CPI)

24
Q

What are validated changes?

A

a validated change provides the necessary data to confirm that the change was appropriately executed

25
Q

What are analytical techniques?

A

applied to forecast potential outcomes based on possible variations of project variables and their relationships with other variables

26
Q

What is change control?

A

focused on identifying, documenting, and approving or rejecting changes to the project documents, deliverables, or baselines

27
Q

What is a change log?

A

used to document changes that occur during a project. rejected change requests are also captured in the change log

28
Q

What are accepted deliverables?

A

may include approved product specifications, delivery receipts, and work performance documents