PME 260 Pop Quizzes Flashcards
(22 cards)
In the parkland formula, the LAST half of the calculated fluid is administered over how long?
24 hours
16 hours
8 hours
12 hours
20 hours
4 hours
16 hours
Which following type of organ accepts and handles the transfer of energy the best?
Hollow
Endocrine
Solid
Regal
Round
Hollow
To calculate Kinetic Energy, you would take half of the objects mass and multiple it by what squared?
electrical charge
velocity
distance
weight
velocity
In regards to the phases of a blast injury, what type of blast injuries are due to impact with another object?
secondary
tertiary
quinary
quaternary
primary
tertiary
Select ALL 3 items that make up the Trauma Lethal Triad:
Irregular respiratory patterns
Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
Coagulopathy
Acidosis
Poly pharmacy
Alkalosis
Hypothermia
Hyperthermia
Seizures
Coagulopathy
Acidosis
Hypothermia
What percentage of blood is comprised of the formed elements (RBC, WBC, Platelets)?
65
15
30
3.14
60
45
45
What two items are multiplied together to determine Cardiac Output (CO)?
HR
RR
Stoke Volume
PVR
BP
Ejection Fraction
BS
HR and Stroke Volume
The most effective way to treat a patient is:
When fully caffeinated
During the day
Compassionate care
Injury prevention
Injury Prevention
Lacerations that are parallel to skin tension lines are:
smaller
held together
obtuse
pulled apart
held together
What types of cells release histamine?
Mast cells
Stem cells
WBC
Beta cells
F cells
Mast Cells
This type of bleeding is defined as a steady, slow flow of dark blood.
Venous
Arterial
Capillary
Internal
Venous
Select all areas of the body that traumatic injuries are required to be covered with an occlusive dressing:
genitals
eyes
major joints
neck
soles of the feet
back
chest
Neck
Chest
Back
What is the initial dose of amiodarone for a patient in stable monomorphic VT?
150mg/kg
0.25mg/kg
1-1.5mg/kg
150mg
300mg
300mg/kg
0.35mg/kg
150 mg
What is the pediatric dose of Benadryl?
1-1.25mg/kg
2-4mg/kg
2mg/kg
25mg
5mg/kg not to exceed the adult dose
1-1.25mg/kg
What is the adult dose of Ketamine when given IV/IO?
1-2mg/kg
2-4mg
2-4mg/kg
1-2mg
1-2mg/kg
What is the minimum amount of fluid that is to be administered in the first 8 hours to a patient with significant burns to 35% of their body and weighs 132lbs?
5300ml
6L
4200ml
3800ml
2L
2 large bore IVs run wide open
4200ml
Select all pathologic burn zone progressions:
uremia
hyperemia
nutrition
neuropathy
hypovolemia
stasis
coagulation
stages
Hyperkalemia
fun zone!
hyponatremia
coagulation
stasis
hyperemia
What is the percentage burned for a patient exhibiting partial thickness burns to the anterior left leg and stomach?
12
24
18
16
36
27
9
18
What cardiac rhythm has an upright p wave for each QRS complex, a rate of 76, QRS complex measuring 0.1 seconds, irregular, and an upright slightly asymmetrical t wave, and no ST segment changes?
Accelerated junctional rhythm
Sinus rhythm
Wandering atrial pacemaker
atrial paced
MAT
Sinus dysrhythmia
AIVR
Sinus dysrhythmia
What is the best treatment for a patient with a burn to their arm from hydrofluoric acid?
Copious amounts of water
Run away
Soap and water
Calcium gluconate gel
Cover with oil
Calcium gluconate gel
This cardiac rhythm has more p waves than qrs complexes, p waves march out, QRS complex is narrow and irregular, pr interval is constant, absent t waves, and a rate of 94bpm.
1st degree heart block
2nd degree heart block type I
Sinus Rhythm
3rd degree heart block
2nd degree heart block type II
Atrial paced
2nd degree heart block type II
What are the 3 most important factors in patients exposed to radiation?
Types of shielding
Exposure time
Type of footwear
Make of vehicle
Speed of wind
Gender of patient
Source of radiation
Distance from radiation source
Area exposed
Types of shielding
Exposure time
Distance from radiation source
