Flashcards in Poetry & Drama Packet Deck (21)
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Allusion
references to other literary works, particularly mythology
1
Aside
conveys information to the audience and to certain characters, but other characters "don't hear"
2
Foil
character whose personality or actions are in striking contrast to those of another character (highlights moods or traits)
3
Prologue
presented by one actor; introduces audience to conflict, theme, and setting of play.
4
Monologue
speech by one character in a play, story, or poem
5
Soliloquy
speech that a character in a play makes when he/she is alone
6
Comedy
play that begins in trouble and ends in peace
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Tragedy
play that begins calmly and ends in violence
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Catastrophe
resolution of the plot in a tragedy
9
Irony
difference between reality and appearance
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Verbal Irony
figure of speech in which there is a contrast between what is said and what is actually meant
11
Situational Irony
contrast between what is intended or expected and what actually occurs
12
Dramatic Irony
contradiction between what a character thinks and what the audience knows to be true
13
Pun
form of wit, not necessarily funny, involving a play on word with two or more meaning
14
Paradox
statement that, while apparently self contradictory, is nonetheless essentially true
15
Oxymoron
figure of speech which two contradictory words or phrases are combined in a single expression, giving the effect of a condensed paradox
16
Colloquialism
word or phrase in everyday use ina. conversation and informal writing, but sometimes inappropriate in a formal essay
17
Speaker
imaginary voice assumed by the writer of a poem; not identified by name; could be anything
18
Meter
fixed pattern of accented and umaccented syllables in the lines of a poem that produces its persuasive rhythm
19
Iambic Meter
foot with one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable
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