POF Day 1 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What equation is to find weight?

A

MassXgravity

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2
Q

How do you convert knots to m/s

A

Multiply by 0.5144

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3
Q

What is the momentum equation

A

Momentum =massXspeed

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4
Q

How do you find a minute?

A

Minute=forceXdistance

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5
Q

How do find force

A

Force= massXgravity

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6
Q

What is laminar air flow?

A

Smooth air flow

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7
Q

What is the sea level pressure?

A

1013hpa

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8
Q

What is the density formula?

A

Density=mass/volume

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9
Q

What happens to the density of you increase the pressure?

A

Increase

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10
Q

What happens to density if you increase the temperature?

A

Decrease

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11
Q

What happens to the density if you increase the humidity?

A

Decrease

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12
Q

What is pressure and volume proportional to?

A

Temperature

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13
Q

Every 1000 foot what does the temperature go down by?

A

2

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14
Q

What is static pressure?

A

Weight after air molecules create a force per unit in all directions

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15
Q

What is dynamic pressure

A

The pressure of the air exerted on a body due to motion

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16
Q

What is the dynamic pressure equation

A

Dynamic pressure=1/2XdensityXspeed^2

17
Q

What does a plane use to take in dynamic pressure

18
Q

What does a static port do?

A

Takes in the static pressure exerted on the plane to calculate the total dynamic pressure for the air speed indicator

19
Q

What is indicated air speed (IAS)

A

The speed shown on the ASI but can have mechanical problems like instrument and positioning

20
Q

What is calculated air speed (cas)

A

The same as isa but run through a computer to remove the mechanical problems

21
Q

What is equivalent air speed (esa)

A

Only used when going slower 0.3 Mach as the air is incompressible

22
Q

What is the true air speed (tas)

A

Speed reliable to the air it is flying

23
Q

What anagram helps for remembering air speed

A

ICET is pretty cool drink

24
Q

What is dynamic pressure proportional too

25
How do you calculate ground speed
Ground speed=true air speed+tail wind-head wind
26
What is turbulant air flow
Blocked air flow that is unsmooth
27
What is the point where the air flow gets stopped at the front
Stagnation point
28
When a air flow gets close what happens to the pressure
The dynamic pressure goes up and the static goes down
29
What happens to pressure when an air flow opens back up
Dynamic pressure goes down and static goes up
30
What is bernoullis therom
In a flow of ideal fluid, the sum of static pressure and kenetic energy per unit volume (dynamic pressure) remains constant
31
Where is the area of high static pressure on an object
At the front where the airflow meets it
32
What is an aerofoil
A cross section of a wing
33
What is the front and back of an aerofoil
Leading edge, trailing edge
34
What is the line from the front of an aerofoil to the back called
The chord line
35
What is a camber
A camber is a angled aerofoil to gain lift
36
How does lift and drag work together
Lift goes directly up and the drag pulls it back to create total reaction
37
What happens to the centre of pressure in a symmetrical aerofoil
It doesn’t move
38
What is the lift equation
Lift=1/2XdensityXspeedXsurface areaX coefficient of lift