Poisons and their Specific Antidotes Flashcards
(41 cards)
1
Q
Alkaloids
A
Activated charcoal
Tannic acid (precipitant)
2
Q
Barium
A
MgSO4
3
Q
Phosphorus
A
Copper sulfate (as lavage)
4
Q
Acids and alkali
A
Milk or other protein
Water (dilution)
5
Q
Silver
A
NSS
6
Q
Iodine
A
Starch or flour
7
Q
Copper
A
penicillamine
8
Q
Iron
A
Deferoxamine
Sodium phosphate
9
Q
Pb, Cd, Hg, Se, Ra, U
A
EDTA
10
Q
As, Hg, Au, Ni, Bi, W, Zn
A
BAL
11
Q
Thallium
A
Prussian blue
12
Q
Cyanide
A
Nitrites
Sodium thiosulfate
13
Q
Paracetamol
A
Acetylcysteine
14
Q
Petroleum products
A
Mineral oil
15
Q
Ethanol
A
Caffeine
Disulfiram
16
Q
Methanol, ethylene glycol
A
Ethanol
Fomepizole
17
Q
Strychnine
A
Diazepam
Neuromuscular blockers
18
Q
Anticholinergics
A
Physostigmine
19
Q
Anticholinesterases
A
Atropine, Pralidoxime
20
Q
Antihistamines
A
Anticholinergics
21
Q
Sulfur dioxides
A
Oxygen
22
Q
Carbon monoxide
A
100% O2, hyperbaric O2, O2 + helium (artificial air)
23
Q
Fluoride
A
Calcium gluconate
24
Q
Isoniazid
A
Vitamin B6 or pyridoxine
25
Narcotics (opioids)
Naloxone
Naltrexone
26
Diphenoxylate + atropine
Naloxone
Naltrexone
Activated charcoal
27
Oxalate
Calcium gluconate
28
Methemoglobinemic agents (nitrite, chlorate, nitrobenzene, aniline)
Methylene blue
29
Warfarin
Vitamin K
30
Heparin
Protamine sulfate
31
Formaldehyde
Ammonia
Sodium bicarbonate
32
Ammonia
Formaldehyde
33
Amphetamine
Chlorpromazine
Vitamin C
34
Paraquat
Fuller's earth
Sodium sulfate
35
Phencyclidine
Propranolol
Diazepam
36
Barbiturates
Urine alkalinizers
37
Benzodiazepines
Flumazenil
38
Digitalis
FAB Fragments
39
Beta blockers
Glucagon
Epinephrine (caution)
40
Calcium channel blockers
Calcium chloride
41
Quinidine, other Na blockers
NaHCO3
