POLI 227, Midterm Flashcards
(12 cards)
Procedural Democracy
political system with free/fair elections, near universal suffrage
Liberal Democracy
procedural democracy with civil liberties and personal freedoms. Freedom of speech, media…..
Civilian control of armed forces % rule of law
Substantive Democracy
Liberal Democracy and fair policy outcomes
First Wave of Democracy
1820s-1920s US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand
Second Wave of Democracy
move from european colonialism to electoral democracies. 1940s -1960s
3rd Wave of democracyt
1980s -2011, E. Europe, S africa, S Korea; end of the cold war,
Democratic Transition
moving from authoritarian to democratic gov
Democratic Consolidation
dem norms/values accepted by all politically influential groups. “last game left in town”
Freedom House
measure poltical/civil rights throughout the world
Genocide
attempt to directly or indirectly eliminate a group of people
Ethnic cleansing
attempt to “cleanse” an area of one ethnic group
crimes against humanity
wide spread, systematic attacks against a civilian population