Political Parties

Question 1

Left-wing views are a set of political beliefs which favour…

Answer 1

The state playing a larger role in the economy and in the provision of welfare

Question 2

Right wing views are a set of political beliefs which favour….

Answer 2

A smaller role for the state in the economy and in the provision of welfare.

Question 3

Manifesto

Answer 3

A pre-election policy document where a party outlines its policy and legislative proposals that it plans to introduce if it wins power.

Question 4

Electoral mandate

Answer 4

If a party wins power it has earned the right to implement its manifesto pledges.

Question 5

Key functions of political parties

Answer 5

Provide representation
Encourage political participation
Provide stable government

Question 6

The three main sources for the funding of political parties in the UK:

Answer 6

Government grants
Membership fees
Donations

Question 7

Types of government grants

Answer 7

Parties have some state funding:
Short money- Allocated to opposition parties in the Commons.
Cranbourne money- Allocated to opposition parties in the Lords.

Question 8

Membership fees

Answer 8

Parties receive funding from membership subscriptions. This method of funding has declined with the decline in party membership.

Question 9

Donations

Answer 9

Individuals, pressure groups and corporations can donate as much money as they like to political parties. Donations over £11,000 must be declared.

Question 10

Types Of Party policies

Answer 10

Welfare
Economy
Law and Order
Foreign Policy

Question 11

Party Systems

Answer 11

The way in which political parties within a country compete and cooperate.

Question 12

Dominant party system

Answer 12

One party dominates the government and Parliament with limited chance of any change in the short term.

Question 13

Two party system (political duopoly)

Answer 13

Two political parties dominate the political landscape. This can also be referred to as a political duopoly. Government power alternates between the two main parties who are able to form majority governments.

Question 14

Multi party system

Answer 14

A range of parties have significant influence and it is common for either minority governments or coalition governments to be formed.

Question 15

Factors that affect party success

Answer 15

Party record (in government or opposition)
The Media
Campaign and Manifesto
The Electoral System
Party Leadership
Party Funding