Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History Stuarts > Politics - Charles 1 > Flashcards

Politics - Charles 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the initial role of the Duke of Buckingham?

A

Cup-Bearer for James 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Where did James 1 meet the Duke of Buckingham ?

A

At a masque dance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When did the Duke of Buckingham gain his title ?

A

1620

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are two qualities of young Charles 1?

A

Weak and artsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the story of The Infanta ?

A

Charles and The Duke of Buckingham set off to Spain in 1623 to find Charles a spanish wife ( The Infanta ) to solve the 30 Years War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How did Charles 1 meet his wife ?

A

The Duke of Buckingham went to Paris and recruited a 15yr old Henrietta Maria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What month year did James 1 die and Charles 1 become King ?

A

March 1625

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What year was it when Charles 1 became King ?

A

1625

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What did the Duke of Buckingham do in 1624 ?

A

1624 - Attacked La Rochelle in support of French Huguenots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was tonnage and poundage ?

A

A tax imposed on every tun of imported wine and on every pound of exported merchandise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was different about how long could Charles 1 claim tonnage and poundage ?

A

He could only claim it for the first year when every other King could claim it for life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the Attack on Cadiz ?

A

An attack on Spain by the Duke of Buckingham in October 1625 costing the Exchequer £250,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why was Parliament dissolved in 1626?

A

Buckingham was spending too much so they tried to impeach him so Charles dissolved it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What were forced loans ?

A

Charles 1 wanted a forced loan from all tax payers through royal prerogative and refusal was punishable by imprisonment or conscription

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the 5 Knights Case ?

A

In March 1627 five knights were arrested for refusal to pay forced loans so in November 1627 they appealed using common law and were later freed under the Petition of Right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is Common Law with an example of a court?

A

Ordinary people have basic rights that cannot be taken away
Court - The Court of the Kings Bench

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is Prerogative Law with an example of a court?

A

The King is able to do what he likes because he is the King
Court - Court of the Star Chamber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is billeting ?

A

Soldiers are allowed to ransack your houses and take free lodging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

When did William of Laud become Bishop of London ?

A

1628

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

When did William Laud become Archbishop of Canterbury ?

A

1632

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What religion was William Laud?

A

Arminian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What were the three resolutions?

A

Denzel Holles and Sir John Eliot passed them against arminianism and made MPs look bad in the eyes of the public

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

When was the Treaty of Susa with France signed ?

A

April 1629

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

When was the Treaty of Madrid signed with Spain?

A

November 1630

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

After the Treaties of Madrid and Susa what was the reduction in war spending ?

A

£500,000 (1625-29) to £70,000 (1630s)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

When did monopoly licenses begin being sold ?

A

1634

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What were monopoly licenses ?

A

Charles 1 sold them to companies to make them the sole seller of a product such as soap however they were unpopular as many of the firms were Catholic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What was the Distraint of Knighthood?

A

Knights were fined for not turning up to the Kings coronation so by 1625 9,000 were fined £40 a year (not a lot )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What were Wards of Court?

A

Rich orphans that were being looked after had their inheritance stolen from them by Charles

30
Q

What was Ship Money ?

A

A tax that was previously paid by coastal towns but now by the whole country to prevent pirates and raiders

31
Q

What was different about how often ship money was being collected under Charles 1?

A

Normally once or twice per reign but Charles was collecting it annually

32
Q

How much did Ship Money bring in annually?

A

£200,000

33
Q

What did the Pope do in 1635?

A

The Pope sent a Catholic ambassador in 1635 putting the Catholic Church “back in play “

34
Q

What was the Providence Island Shipping Company ?

A

A group of Puritanical gentry that refused to pay ship money

35
Q

Who refused to pay Ship Money in 1637 and 1638? (3 people)

A

The Providence Island Shipping Company, Earl of Warwick John Pym, Duke of Bedford John Hampden

36
Q

Who and how did Laud punish those who did a comedy sketch of the Church? (3 people)

A

Henry Burton, John Bastwick, William Prynne had their ears cut off and were branded on the cheek and imprisoned

37
Q

What the yield of Ship Money by 1639?

A

20% of the expected yield

38
Q

When was the only time Charles 1 visited Scotland ?

A

1633

39
Q

When did Laud introduce the Book of Canons into Scotland ?

A

1637

40
Q

What was the primary religion of Scotland ?

A

Presbyterian

41
Q

When was the first Bishops war and who won ?

A

1639 the Scottish won

42
Q

How large were the armies of the Scottish and English in the First Bishops War and a quality of each ?

A

12,000 Scottish mercenaries and 20,000 English exiles

43
Q

When was the Short Parliament called ?

A

April 1640

44
Q

Why was the Short Parliament called ?

A

Charles needed an army and money

45
Q

Why was the Short Parliament dissolved ?

A

There were many petitions against aspects of Charles 1 personal rule

46
Q

When did the Scottish attack Newcastle ?

A

20 August 1640

47
Q

What was Newcastle famous for ?

A

Coal used in naval weapons and fuel

48
Q

When was the Battle of Newburn and who won ?

A

28 August 1640 the Scot’s won

49
Q

What was the response to the Battle of Newburn?

A

Viscount Conway fled to Durham and Charles 1 called upon the Great Council of Peers

50
Q

When was the Great Council of Peers called ?

A

24 September 1640

51
Q

What was the treaty Charles formed with Scotland ?

A

Treaty of Rupon -£ 850 a day to the Scots while they occupied Newcastle

52
Q

When was the Treaty with the Scots signed under the encouragement of the Great Council of Peers at York?

A

14 October 1640

53
Q

When was the Long Parliament called and how long did it last ?

A

November 1640 and it lasted 20 years

54
Q

What was Pyms Junta ?(3 Bullet Points)

A

•Stopped the King raising money without Parliamentary approval
•Attacked Laud and Wentworth
•Passed the Triennial Act

55
Q

What was the Triennial Act and when was it passed ?

A

February 1641 and the King had to call a new Parliament every 3 years

56
Q

When was Wentworth beheaded ?

A

May 1641

57
Q

Why could Charles 1 not dissolve the Long Parliament ?

A

Pym passed an Act preventing the dissolution of Parliament without its own consent

58
Q

What were Pyms 10 Propositions seek to achieve ?

A

Make parliament more powerful

59
Q

Who began to lead Constitutional Royalists ?

A

Edward Hyde

60
Q

When was the Irish Rebellion ?

A

1641

61
Q

When was the Grand Remonstrance to the King sent and what did it ask?

A

22 November 1641 and it asked for Parliament to be able to appoint the army leader

62
Q

When did Charles 1 ask the House of Lords to impeach the opposition leaders ?

A

3 January 1642

63
Q

When did Charles arrest leading opposition members ?

A

4 January 1642

64
Q

How many soldiers did Charles 1 bring with him to arrest leading members of the opposition?

A

300 Soldiers

65
Q

How leading members of the opposition did Charles try to arrest ? ( and 2 of their names )

A

5 including Pym and Hampden

66
Q

What were the 19 Propositions and when were they ordered ?

A

June 1642 - Propositions to the King including control of the Kings children’s education

67
Q

When did the King flee London and go to Hampden Court ?

A

10 January 1642

68
Q

When was the first English Civil War ?

A

1642-1646

69
Q

What was the army system Parliament used ?

A

The New Model Army

70
Q

When was Charles 1 executed ?

A

1649

71
Q

What did the Duke of Buckingham do in 1625?

A

1625 - Mansfield Expedition, Wimbledon Expedition on Cadiz, attacked Spanish treasure ships

History Stuarts (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions