POLITICS REVISION EXAM Flashcards
(15 cards)
What does the term representative democracy mean?
A representative democracy is a system of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions and laws on their behalf.
How does the voting system in Australia reflect the idea of a representative democracy?
This means the people have the power to choose who should represent them in parliament by voting at elections. Citizens have a voice and can make changes in society.
Who do elected politicians represent, and how are they held accountable to the public?
Elected politicians represent the citizens who voted them into office, specifically the people within their electoral district (or electorate). They are held accountable through regular elections, where voters can choose to re-elect them or vote for someone else.
How are laws proposed and passed in a representative democracy like Australia’s?
Introduction of a Bill: A bill can be introduced by a government minister or a private member of either the House of Representatives or the Senate.
First Reading: The bill is formally presented to the house.
Second Reading: The bill’s purpose, principles, and effects are explained in detail, followed by debate and a vote.
Committee Stage: The bill is examined in detail, possibly by a parliamentary committee, where amendments may be proposed.
Third Reading: A final vote is taken on the bill.
Passage to the Other House: If passed in the first house, the bill is sent to the other for the same process of readings, debate, and voting.
Royal Assent: Once both houses have agreed on the bill in identical form, it is presented to the Governor-General for Royal Assent, which is the final step in making it a law.
What are the two houses of the Australian Parliament called?
The Senate and The House of Representatives
What is the primary roles of each house in the lawmaking process?
House of Representatives: Starts and passes most laws, represents the people.
Senate: Reviews, checks, and amends laws, represents the states.
How is the government formed in the House of Representatives?
The government is formed by the political party or coalition of parties that wins a majority of seats in the House
What are some responsibilities of Members in Parliament?
Members of Parliament (MPs) have several key responsibilities, primarily revolving around representation, lawmaking, and scrutiny of government actions.
How does parliament ensure the government remains accountable to the public?
Debates and discussions
Question time
Voting
Media and Transparency
Key features that define a democratic system.
Right to Vote
Rule of Law
Separation of Powers
How do rights and freedoms support a healthy democracy?
They enable citizens to participate effectively, hold their government accountable, and ensure a society that respects individual dignity and autonomy
Why is the rule of law important in a democracy?
It ensures that everyone, including those in power, is subject to and accountable under the law.
What role does citizen participation play in democracy?
Voting
Right to voice
What is the aim of a political campaign in a democratic election?
To persuade voters to support a candidate or party by sharing their ideas, policies, and vision, in order to win the election.
How do parties try to persuade voters during an election period?
Advertising
Campaign Promises
Public Speeches and Debates
