politics test questions

Question 1

Representative Democracy:

Answer 1

system of government where citizens elect leaders to make decisions and create laws on their behalf.

Question 2

Constitutional monarchy

Answer 2

is a system of government where a king or queen serves as the head of state but must follow a constitution, while elected officials run the government.

Question 3

Constitutional

Answer 3

means relating to a system of government or laws established by a constitution, which sets the rules and principles for how a country is governed.

Question 4

Governor General

Answer 4

is the representative of the monarch in a constitutional monarchy, responsible for carrying out ceremonial duties and ensuring the government operates within the constitution.

Question 5

Executive Branch

Answer 5

is the part of government responsible for enforcing laws and managing the affairs of the state, typically led by a president or prime minister.

Question 6

Legislative Branch

Answer 6

is the part of government responsible for making, amending, and passing laws, usually consisting of elected representatives in a parliament or congress.

Question 7

Judicial Branch

Answer 7

is the part of government responsible for interpreting laws, ensuring they are applied fairly, and ruling on legal disputes, typically through courts and judges.

Question 8

Cabinet

Answer 8

is a group of advisors, usually made up of ministers or secretaries, who help the head of government make decisions and run government departments.

Question 9

House of Commons:

Answer 9

is the lower house of the British Parliament, made up of elected Members of Parliament (MPs) who debate and pass laws.

Question 10

Caucus

Answer 10

is a meeting of members of a political party or group to discuss and make decisions on policies, candidates, or strategies.

Question 11

Solidarity

Answer 11

is the unity or agreement of feeling and action among individuals or groups, often based on shared interests or goals.

Question 12

Bureaucracy

Answer 12

is a system of government or organization in which decisions are made by state officials or administrators rather than elected representatives, often characterized by hierarchical structure and standardized procedures.

Question 13

Free Vote

Answer 13

is a vote in which individuals are allowed to vote according to their personal views, without pressure or influence from party lines or authority.

Question 14

Speaker of The House

Answer 14

is the presiding officer of the legislative chamber, responsible for maintaining order during debates, ensuring rules are followed, and representing the house in official matters.

Question 15

Senate

Answer 15

is the upper house of a legislature, typically made up of appointed or elected members, responsible for reviewing and passing laws, as well as representing regions or states.

Question 16

Official Opposition

Answer 16

is the political party with the second-highest number of seats in the legislature, tasked with challenging and holding the government accountable while offering alternative policies.

Question 17

Prime Minister

Answer 17

is the head of government in a parliamentary system, responsible for leading the executive branch, making policy decisions, and representing the country domestically and internationally.

Question 18

Proportional Representation

Answer 18

is an electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes they receive, ensuring a more accurate reflection of voter preferences in the legislature.

Question 19

Socialism

Answer 19

is a political and economic system in which the means of production, distribution, and exchange are owned or regulated by the community as a whole, aiming for equal distribution of wealth and resources.

Question 20

Communism

Answer 20

is a political and economic system in which all property is owned by the community, and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs, aiming to eliminate class distinctions.

Question 20

First- past-the-post system

Answer 20

is an electoral system where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins, even if they do not secure an absolute majority.

Question 21

Capitalism

Answer 21

is an economic system where the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit, with market forces determining prices, wages, and production.

Question 22

Fascism

Answer 22

is a far-right authoritarian political ideology characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, strong nationalism, and centralized control of society and the economy.

Question 23

Liberalism

Answer 23

is a political and economic ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, democracy, equality, and the protection of human rights, often advocating for limited government intervention in the economy.

Question 24

Conservatism

Answer 24

is about valuing tradition, stability, and gradual change instead of quick, radical shifts.

Question 25

Chief

Answer 25

means the leader or most important person in a group or organization.

Question 26

Band council

Answer 26

A band council is a group of leaders chosen by a First Nations community to make decisions and manage the community's affairs.