Politics vocabulary

Question 1

Domestic/international politics

Answer 1

political measures aimed at home country/other countries

Question 2

Politician

Answer 2

a person whose job involves politics, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.

Question 3

Democracy

Answer 3

a system of government in which the people of a country can vote to elect their representatives

Question 4

Monarchy

Answer 4

a system of government by a king or a queen

Question 5

Criminal/administrative law

Answer 5

a system of rules regulating behavior of citizens

Question 6

Bill

Answer 6

a written suggestion for a new law that is presented to a country’s parliament so that its members can discuss it
introduce/support/oppose/pass a bill

Question 7

Anarchy

Answer 7

a situation in a country, an organization, etc. in which there is no government, order or control

Question 8

Election

Answer 8

the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position, especially a political position, by voting

Question 9

Electorate

Answer 9

the people in a country or an area who have the right to vote, thought of as a group

Question 10

Electoral college

Answer 10

electoral system used in the US, including voters of a state choosing electors, who eventually vote for a presidential candidate OR all 538 electors

Question 11

Autonomy

Answer 11

the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently

Question 12

Bigot

Answer 12

a person who has very strong, unreasonable beliefs or opinions about race, religion or politics and who will not listen to or accept the opinions of anyone who disagrees

Question 13

Bylaw

Answer 13

a law that is made by a local authority and that applies only to that area, also a company policy

Question 14

Voter fraud

Answer 14

intentional cheating during an election procedure in order to promote one of the candidates (like ballot stuffing, violations during counting etc)

Question 15

White collar crime

Answer 15

crime committed by an office worker using special benefits the position gives them (corruption, stealing from workplace, nepotism etc)

Question 16

Corruption

Answer 16

dishonest or illegal behaviour, especially of people in authority, usually connected with bribery

Question 17

Deputy

Answer 17

a person chosen to represent and assist

Question 18

Represent sb in parliament

Answer 18

promote interests of a particular group of people (state, race, social group etc)

Question 19

Launch an election/a voter campaign

Answer 19

start propagating for a candidate/a party

Question 20

Collateral damage

Answer 20

non-intended damage which had to acccompany an operation (f.e. hostages killed by accident during an assault of a terrorist attack)

Question 21

Negotiate with sb about/on sth

Answer 21

to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion

Question 22

Swing state

Answer 22

a state which is doubting what party to support during the upcoming election

Question 23

Policy

Answer 23

a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc.

Question 24

Party

Answer 24

a political organization that you can vote for in elections and whose members have the same aims and ideas

Question 25

Candidate

Answer 25

a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job

Question 26

Legislative brunch

Answer 26

​connected with the act of making and passing laws

Question 27

Executive brunch

Answer 27

the part of a government responsible for putting laws into effect

Question 28

Judicial brunch

Answer 28

connected with a court, a judge or legal judgement

Question 29

Warmongering

Answer 29

wanting to start a war or encouraging people to start a war

Question 30

Stockpile weapons

Answer 30

create and keep weapon without using it, usually as a deterrent

Question 31

Escalate violence

Answer 31

make violence greater (both tr and intr)

Question 32

Pre-emptive strike

Answer 32

a very serious preventitive action (f.e. putting sb in jail so that they don`t commit a crime in the future)

Question 33

Be caught in the crossfire

Answer 33

find self in the middle, exposed to fire, when two or more parties are fighting and you don`t belong to any of them

Question 34

Ceasefire

Answer 34

temporal, usually short peace period

Question 35

Abolish

Answer 35

to officially end a law, a system or an institution

Question 36

Rebel

Answer 36

a person who fights against the government of their country

Question 37

Possible questions to consider:

Answer 37

1) What qualities are important for a career of a politician? What are advantages and disadvantages of this job?
2) What are advantages and disadvantages of democracy? monarchy?
3) Which political problems exist in your country? How can citizens/the government solve them?
4) What good/terrible laws exist in your country? Why? What bills would you introduce, if you were a politician?
5) Is war justifiable in any case? If so, when? How can a country maintain peace?