Polymers Flashcards

1
Q

What two groups are plastics divided into?

-Lucas M

A

Thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics

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2
Q

What are thermoplastics made of?

-Lucas M

A

Long chain molecules

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3
Q

What holds the long chain molecules together?

-Lucas M

A

Van de waals forces of attraction.

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4
Q

Polythene and acrylic are examples of thermoplastics or thermosetting plastics?

-Lucas M

A

Thermoplastics

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5
Q

What happens to thermoplastics when they are heated?

-Lucas M

A

They soften

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6
Q

Name 2 of the 4 examples of Thermosetting Plastics?

  • Humphrey Marsh
A

GRP
Bakelite
Phenol
Epoxy resin

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7
Q

The process of injection moulding is controlled by what?

  • Humphrey Marsh
A

A central processing unit in a CIM environment

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8
Q

Moulds in injection moulding can be what?

  • Humphrey Marsh
A

Complex and expensive

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9
Q

The long chains of molecules in thermosetting plastics are held together by bonds known as what?

  • Humphrey Marsh
A

Covalent bonds

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10
Q

What type of plastics are flexible?

  • Humphrey Marsh
A

Thermoplastics

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11
Q

In school what can injection moulding be used to make?

-Ssnehnil G

A

A screwdriver

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12
Q

Examples of Thermoplastics

-Ssnehnil G

A
Acrylic
Polythene
Polypropylene
PET
ABS
PVC
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13
Q

Properties of Thermoplastics

-Ssnehnil G

A

Will soften when heated
Tend to be flexible (more or less)
Impact resistant
Can be coloured

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14
Q

What are Thermosetting plastics made of?

-Ssnehnil G

A

Cross linked chains

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15
Q

Do Thermoplastics have a One shot cycle or Continuous cycle?

-Ssnehnil G

A

Continuous cycle

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16
Q

What can moulds be?

Ed H

A

Complex and expensive

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17
Q

Moulding is what?

Ed H

A

Only suited to volume production

18
Q

What is now highly automated?

Ed H

A

Injection Moulding

19
Q

What do you feed an injection mould?

Ed H

20
Q

What Will soften when heated?

Ed H

A

Thermoplastic

21
Q

What is another name by which the bonds in thermosetting plastics are called excluding covalent bonding?

Caspar Tyser

A

Cross Linked Chains

22
Q

What plastics can only be formed once?

Caspar Tyser

A

Thermosetting Plastics

23
Q

Injection moulding is now controlled by a central processing unit in a …….. environment?

Caspar Tyser

A

CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacture)

24
Q

In ejection moulding where are the granules fed through into the barrel?

Caspar Tyser

A

The Hopper

25
In injection Moulding moulds can be .........? Caspar Tyser
Complex and Expensive
26
What is the force of attraction that hold the long chains of molecules together called? -Alfie Turner
Van Der Waals forces of attraction
27
When do thermoplastics soften? | -Alfie Turner
When heated
28
Why would you heat thermoplastics? | -Alfie Turner
To enable them to be reformed and moulded
29
List the properties of thermoplastics: | -Alfie Turner
Will soften when heated, tend to be flexible, impact resistant and can be coloured
30
Moulds can be complex and ... | -Alfie Turner
Expensive
31
What does CIM stand for Oli Shaw
Computer integrated manufacture
32
What process would you use to make wheelie bins Oli Shaw
Injection Moulding
33
Phenol is an example of... Oli Shaw
A thermosetting plastic
34
Cross linked chains may also be known as... Oli Shaw
Covalent Bonding
35
How do thermoplastics react to heat Oli Shaw
They soften
36
How do thermosetting plastics react to heat? | - Krystian Shanahan
Can withstand high temperatures without losing rigidity
37
What are the properties of melamine? | - Krystian shanahan
Can be printed , heat resistant and can be coloured
38
What is required to cause epoxy resin to set ? | - Krystian Shanahan
A hardener
39
What property to thermosetting plastics lack? | - Krystian Shanahan
Plasticity
40
Which type of plastics are used in compression moulding ? | -Krystian Shanahan
Thermoplastics