Ponetika Flashcards

1
Q

Intercostal muscle

A
  • controls lungs also
  • flesh between ribs
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2
Q

Trachea

A
  • Connecting tube
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3
Q

Larynx

A
  • voice box
  • vocal cords are inside
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4
Q

According to Everett’s idea, Language is…

A

Secondary compared to biology. Meaning: we produce sounds for biology purposes first before language

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5
Q

Glottis

A

between epiglottis and vocal folds

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6
Q

The pharynx is responsible for sounds…

A

sounds at the back of the throat. ex. Arabic sounds

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7
Q

The tongue is the strongest muscle why

A

because it evolved through using languages

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8
Q

Alveolar ridge location

A

behind front teeth

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9
Q

Hard palate location

A

roof of mouth

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10
Q

velum purpose

A

seals the nasal cavity para liquids etc. don’t enter the nose

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11
Q

part of vocal tract responsible for French consonants

A

uvula

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12
Q

Articulatory Parameters: high vs low vs mid

A
  • batay sa taas ng posisyon ng dila sa oral cavity
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13
Q

Articulatory Parameters: back vs front

A
  • batay sa pagkaabante/atras ng dila sa oral cavity
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14
Q

Articulatory Parameters: tense vs lax

A

batay sa constriction sa airflow

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15
Q

Articulatory Parameters: rounded vs unrounded

A

batay sa pagbilog ng labi

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16
Q

Sequence of articulatory parameters ng patinig (H,B,R)

A

height, backness, rounding

17
Q

What kind of pulmonic consonants are these?

[p,b] - bilabial
[k,g] - uvular
[t,d] - alveolar
[ʔ] - glottal

A

Stop sounds

18
Q

What kind of pulmonic consonants are these?
[m] - bilabial
[n] - alveolar
[ŋ] - velar

A

Nasal Sounds

19
Q

What kind of pulmonic consonants are these?
[s,z] - alveolar
[f,v] - alveodental
[“script b”, “script j”] - interdental
[”s na mahaba”, “sriz”] - palatl

A

Fricatives

20
Q

What kind of pulmonic consonants are a combination of fricatives and stop sounds

A

africatives

21
Q

What kind of pulmonic consonants are these?
[ j ], [ w ]

A

glides/semivowels

22
Q

What kind of pulmonic consonants are these?
[L], [v], [ɽ]

A

liquids

23
Q

perception of “taas” o “baba” ng “tono”
- nasusukat sa Hertz

A

Pitch

24
Q
  • intensity
  • nasusuat sa pamamagitan ng decibels (Db)
  • ibang mga tunog ay talagang mas malakas kaysa sa iba
  • sonority hierarchy “ranker of sounds”
A

Loudness

25
Q
  • duration
  • nasusukat sa pamamagitan ng milliseconds
  • oras na lumilipas habang binibigkas ang tunog
  • puwedeng magresulta sa pagbabago ng kahulugan
A

Length

26
Q
  • pagkakaiba sa pitch -> pagkakaiba sa kahulugan
A

Tone

27
Q

Examples of tonal language:

A

Mandarin, Vietnamese, Thai, North American

28
Q
  • pagkakaiba sa pitch sa mga pangugusap na walang epekto sa kahulugan
    -“variation of pitch across a sentence”
  • iba’t ibang intonation na maririnig sa: mga declarative sentence, mga tanong, paglilista, pagdidikta
A

intonation

29
Q
  • perceived relative prominence
  • “stress correlates”: pitch, loudness, length
A

Stress