Ponetika

Question 1

Intercostal muscle

Answer 1

• controls lungs also
• flesh between ribs

Question 2

Trachea

Answer 2

• Connecting tube

Question 3

Larynx

Answer 3

• voice box
• vocal cords are inside

Question 4

According to Everett’s idea, Language is…

Answer 4

Secondary compared to biology. Meaning: we produce sounds for biology purposes first before language

Question 5

Glottis

Answer 5

between epiglottis and vocal folds

Question 6

The pharynx is responsible for sounds…

Answer 6

sounds at the back of the throat. ex. Arabic sounds

Question 7

The tongue is the strongest muscle why

Answer 7

because it evolved through using languages

Question 8

Alveolar ridge location

Answer 8

behind front teeth

Question 9

Hard palate location

Answer 9

roof of mouth

Question 10

velum purpose

Answer 10

seals the nasal cavity para liquids etc. don’t enter the nose

Question 11

part of vocal tract responsible for French consonants

Answer 11

uvula

Question 12

Articulatory Parameters: high vs low vs mid

Answer 12

• batay sa taas ng posisyon ng dila sa oral cavity

Question 13

Articulatory Parameters: back vs front

Answer 13

• batay sa pagkaabante/atras ng dila sa oral cavity

Question 14

Articulatory Parameters: tense vs lax

Answer 14

batay sa constriction sa airflow

Question 15

Articulatory Parameters: rounded vs unrounded

Answer 15

batay sa pagbilog ng labi

Question 16

Sequence of articulatory parameters ng patinig (H,B,R)

Answer 16

height, backness, rounding

Question 17

What kind of pulmonic consonants are these?

[p,b] - bilabial
[k,g] - uvular
[t,d] - alveolar
[ʔ] - glottal

Answer 17

Stop sounds

Question 18

What kind of pulmonic consonants are these?
[m] - bilabial
[n] - alveolar
[ŋ] - velar

Answer 18

Nasal Sounds

Question 19

What kind of pulmonic consonants are these?
[s,z] - alveolar
[f,v] - alveodental
[“script b”, “script j”] - interdental
[”s na mahaba”, “sriz”] - palatl

Answer 19

Fricatives

Question 20

What kind of pulmonic consonants are a combination of fricatives and stop sounds

Answer 20

africatives

Question 21

What kind of pulmonic consonants are these?
[ j ], [ w ]

Answer 21

glides/semivowels

Question 22

What kind of pulmonic consonants are these?
[L], [v], [ɽ]

Answer 22

liquids

Question 23

perception of “taas” o “baba” ng “tono”
- nasusukat sa Hertz

Answer 23

Pitch

Question 24

• intensity
• nasusuat sa pamamagitan ng decibels (Db)
• ibang mga tunog ay talagang mas malakas kaysa sa iba
• sonority hierarchy “ranker of sounds”

Answer 24

Loudness

Question 25

• duration
• nasusukat sa pamamagitan ng milliseconds
• oras na lumilipas habang binibigkas ang tunog
• puwedeng magresulta sa pagbabago ng kahulugan

Answer 25

Length

Question 26

• pagkakaiba sa pitch -> pagkakaiba sa kahulugan

Answer 26

Tone

Question 27

Examples of tonal language:

Answer 27

Mandarin, Vietnamese, Thai, North American

Question 28

• pagkakaiba sa pitch sa mga pangugusap na walang epekto sa kahulugan
  -“variation of pitch across a sentence”
• iba’t ibang intonation na maririnig sa: mga declarative sentence, mga tanong, paglilista, pagdidikta

Answer 28

intonation

Question 29

• perceived relative prominence
• “stress correlates”: pitch, loudness, length

Answer 29

Stress