Pop Quiz 1 Flashcards
(234 cards)
1
Q
The fundamental building block in every Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document is the ___ tag, which marks a component in the document.
A
element
2
Q
An e-mail address can be turned into a hypertext link using the URL ___.
A
mailto:address
3
Q
Documents on the web stored on web servers are known as web ___.
A
pages
4
Q
To add notes or comments, insert a comment tag using the syntax ___.
A
5
Q
Hypertext Markup language (HTML) version ___ added interactive elements, including web forms.
A
2.0
6
Q
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) sectioning elements are also known as ___ because the tag name describes the purpose of the element and the type of content it contains.
A
semantic elements
7
Q
The most common character encoding in use is ___.
A
UTF-8
8
Q
Web pages are accessed through a software program called a ___.
A
web browser
9
Q
___ contains a generic grouping of elements within a document.
A
<div></div>
10
Q
To force a document to appear in a new window or tab, identify an attribute that should be added to <a> tag.</a>
A
target
11
Q
An e-mail address can be turned into a hypertext link using the URL ___.
A
mailto:address
12
Q
Identify a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) embedded element that contains programming scripts used to construct bitmap images and graphics.
A
canvas
13
Q
in a two-sided tag, a(n) ___ tag indicates the content’s end.
A
closing
14
Q
When a doctype is present, browsers will render the page in ___ mode, employing the most current specifications of Hypertext markup Language (HTML)
A
standards
15
Q
The character set used for the English alphabet is the ___.
A
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
16
Q
Identify the elements that are either nontextual or contain directives to a browser about how a page should be treated.
A
Empty elements
17
Q
Web pages are text files written in a language called ___.
A
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
18
Q
Which of the following should be used for secure connection over the web?
A
https
19
Q
To add the comment, Welcome John Smith, the syntax would be ___.
A
20
Q
A(n) ___ includes the blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file.
A
white-space character
21
Q
Which of the following is a popular integrated development environment for web development?
A
Adobe Dreamweaver
22
Q
A network confined to a small geographic area is referred to as a ___.
A
LAN (local area network)
23
Q
A(n) ___ represents a single dot on an output device.
A
pixel
24
Q
___ is the tint of a color and is usually represented by a direction on a color wheel.
A
Hue
25
Adding all the three primary colors -red, green, and blue-at maximum intensity produces the color ___, while adding any two of the three primary colors at the maximum intensity produces the trio of complementary colors-yellow, magenta, and cyan.
white
26
___ measures the intensity of the chosen color and ranges from 0% (no color) up to 100% (full color).
Saturation
27
Which of the following is an example of web safe font stacks?
Verdana
28
Identify a generic font group that is a typeface in which each character has the same width?
monospace
29
Identify an attribute selector that selects all elem elements whose att attribute begins with text.
elem(att^="text")
30
Unlike an external style sheet, a(n) ___ style sheet is applied only to the web page in which it is placed.
embedded
31
Many web browsers include ___ tools to make it easier for designers to locate the source of a style that has been applied to a specific page element.
developer
32
In the hexadecimal numbering system, the number 16 is expressed as ___.
10
33
Graphic designers consider ___ easier to use because it allows the to set the initial color based on hue and then fine-tune the saturation and lightness values.
HSl
34
Identify a relative unit in which lenghts are expressed as a percentage of the width or heights of a browser window.
Viewport unit
35
___ defines how solid a color appears.
Opacity
36
Which of the following rules defines character encoding in every Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) document?
@charset "encoding";
37
Identify an attribute selector used to select an element based on its class value.
elem.class
38
Identify a typographic attribute that measures the amount of space between characters.
Kerning
39
___ measures the amount of space between words.
Tracking
40
A technique known as ___ places code conforming to older standards before newer properties, providing support for older browsers but still allowing newer standards and techniques to be used by the browsers that support them.
progressive enhancement
41
A typeface in which a small ornamentation appears at the tail end of each character is ___.
serif
42
The color scheme that uses two hues close to one another on the color wheel in which one color is the dominant color and the other is a supporting color used only for highlights and nuance is ___.
analogic
43
A ___ is one in which the size of the web page and the size of its elements are set regardless of the screen resolution.
fixed layout
44
___ places an element at specific coordinates either in a page or within a container element.
Absolute positioning
45
Identify a grid-based property that is a space-separated list of row heights or column widths.
track-list
46
The display type value ___ is displayed as a block unless its next sibling is also a block, in which case, it is displayed in-line, essentially combining the two blocks into one.
run-in
47
In a fixed layout, the size of the page and the size of the page elements are fixed using ___ as the unit of measure.
pixels
48
Identify the default clear value that allows an element to be displayed alongside any floated objects.
none
49
When the footer is the last element in a page body, the ___ pseudo-element is used to add a placeholder element after the footer.
after
50
Which of the following can be used to express style in the outline-style property outline-style: style;?
ridge
51
Some designers propose the use of ___ in which all measurements are expressed relative to the default font size using the em unit.
elastic layouts
52
Identify the element that marks the distinct rows and columns of a grid to give a consistent structure to floating objects.
div
53
A ___ sets the width of page elements as a percent of the available screen width.
fluid layout
54
In z-index: value; property, value is a(n) ___.
integer
55
Browsers ignore any values specified for the left or top properties under ___ positioning.
static
56
A(n) ___ supersedes a browser's default styles and provides a consistent starting point for page design.
reset style sheet
57
In the outline-style property outline-style: style; style can be set to ___ for displaying a single line.
solid
58
The ___ value of the display style removes an element from a rendered page.
non
59
In the overflow property, a value of ___ instructs browsers to increase the height of an element to fit the overflow content.
visible
60
Which of the following style rules is used to draw a 1 px red dotted line around every element on a web page along with a wildcard selector:
*{outline: 1px dotted red;}
61
To specify a stacking order, one can use the ___ property.
z-index
62
___ positioning is essentially the same as not using any Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) positioning at all.
Static
63
Which of the following defines the default hotspot for an image?
coords="0,0,width,heights"
64
The size of a background image is smaller than the size stored in the image file.
FALSE
65
Even if the background images are hidden, the tiling process continues behind the page body.
TRUE
66
To change the shadow size, the ___ parameter must be added to the box-shadow property, specifying the size of the shadow relative to the size of the object.
spread
67
Identify the option that defines how positions are measured on the background in the following background property: background: color url(url)position/size repeat attachment
origin
68
Each hotspot within the map element is defined using the ___ element.
area
69
Backgrounds are added in the reverse order in which they're listed in a style rule.
TRUE
70
Identify the syntax of the transform property.
transform: effect(params);
71
If a single value is specified in the background-position property, the browser applies that value to both the horizontal and vertical position.
TRUE
72
To round off any of the four corners of a border, the ___ property should be applied.
border-radius
73
The ___ size parameter of the radial-gradient function makes a gradient extend to the nearest background corner.
closest-corner
74
Identify the use of the inset keyword used in the box-shadow property.
It is used to create an interior shadow
75
The ___ element is used to contain an image file and can also be used to mark any page content that should stand apart from the main content of an article.
figure
76
Which of the following styles is used to specify the type of tiling to be applied to a background image, or even turn off tiling?
background-repeat: type;
77
Identify a true statement about the perspective property.
The perspective property can be used when there are several transformed objects within a container that all need to appear within the same 3D space within a common perspective.
78
Which of the following background-attachment properties is similar to scroll, but is used for elements, such as scroll boxes, to allow the element background to scroll along with the content within a box?
local
79
Which of the following coordinate values is used to define polygonal hotspots for an image?
coords="x1,y1,x2,y2..."
80
The background-position property is only useful for non-tiled images because a tiled image fills the background and it usually doesn't matter where the tiling starts.
TRUE
81
Identify the CSS3 3D tranformation function that shifts an object offX pixels horizontally, offY pixels vertically, and offZ pixels along the z-axis.
translate3d(offX, offY, offZ)
82
Which of the following is the default size keyword in the radial-gradient function?
farthest-corner
83
Tiling is when a browser loads a background image and then repeats the image in both the vertical and horizontal directions until the entire background is filled.
TRUE
84
Identify a true statement about the figcaption element.
It is placed either directly before or directly after a figure box content.
85
By default, an element's background is defined to extend only through the padding space and not to include the border space.
TRUE
86
Even if the background images are hidden, the tiling process continues behind the page body.
TRUE
87
Multiple shadows can be added to text by including each shadow definition in a comma-separated list.
TRUE
88
When submenus overlay page content, a(n) ___ should be added so that when a submenu is opened, it will stand out more from the page content.
drop shadow
89
According to Ethan Marcotte's responsive design theory, ___ is a primary component that the page layout of websites automatically adjusts to screens of different widths.
flexible layout
90
While creating a website for tablet design, to keep the submenus in their current position on a page, one needs to make each main list item a container for its submenu by setting its position property to ___.
relative
91
Identify the format for manually inserting a page break directly before an element.
page-break-before: type;
92
The ___ is a possible media type value for the media attribute.
embossed
93
While designing websites for mobile devices, ___ colors should be used so that pages are easily visible in outdoor lighting.
contrasting
94
Page breaks within block elements can often leave behind ___, which is a fragment of text left dangling at the top of page.
widows
95
While creating a website for tablet design, to display the submenus horizontally rather than vertically, a style rule needs to be added to the tablet media query to ___.
float the submenus side-by-side
96
To target a device based on its features, identify the syntax used to add a feature and its value to the media attribute.
media="devices an|or (feature:value)"
97
In the context of a flexible box, perpendicular to the main axis is the ___, which is used to define the height or width of each item.
cross axis
98
Items within a flexbox are laid out along a ___, which can point in either the horizontal or vertical direction
main axis
99
The problem wherein the user needs to scroll vertically down the web page to view information on a mobile device can be resolved by using ___.
pulldown menus
100
Identify the default flex value the spontaneously sets the size of a flex item to match its content or the value of its width and height property.
flex: 0 1 auto;
101
A page box is composed of a ____, which contains the content of a document.
page area
102
In Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) every printed page is defined as a ____.
page box
103
For older browsers that do no support media queries, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) 3 provides the ___ keyword to hide style sheets from those browsers.
only
104
To create a media query within a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file, the style attribute should be added to the link element in the document head.
FALSE
105
The ___ is a device feature that gives the ratio of the width of the display area to its height.
aspect-ratio
106
Web pages are seen within a window called the ___
viewport
107
Identify the Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) rule that imports a file named screen.css only when a screen or projection device is being used.
@import url("screen.css") screen, projection;
108
The ___ unit can be thought of as a share of available space.
fr
109
Which of the following is true of transformations in three dimensions?
Negative values along the axes are to the left, up, and away from a reader.
110
The Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) @rule that imports an external style sheet file located at ur1 is ___.
@import url(url)
111
Backgrounds are added in the reverse order in which they're listed in a style rule.
TRUE
112
A background image is attached to its element so that as the element content is scrolled through, the background image remains still.
FALSE
113
Which of the following attribute selectors selected all elem elements whose att attribute ends with text?
elem[att$="text"]
114
The ___ value of the overflow style keeps an element at a specified size, adding scroll bars only as they are needed.
auto
115
Identify the correct syntax for adding comments in style sheets.
/*comment*/
116
A general rule for printing is to use ___ fonts for headlines and serif fonts for body text.
sans-serif
117
Multiple media features can be combined using ___.
logical operators
118
An individual cannot use only the ul.submenu:hover selector because one cannot hover over the su menu until it is visible.
TRUE
119
In the hexadecimal numbering system, the number 21 is expressed as ___.
15
120
Identify an attribute selector that recognizes groups of elements that share a similar characteristic or property.
class
121
When a hover event is used to hide an object or display it, mobile browsers employ a ____ event.
double-tap
122
To set the foreground or text color of an element, use the following property:
color: color
123
The first line in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file is the ___, which is a processing instruction indicating the markup language used in a document.
doctype
124
Drop caps look better if the first letter's
line height is decreased
125
____ selectors are used to select elements based on elements based on elements that are adjacent to them in the document hierarchy.
Sibling
126
The @import rule has the same impact as adding multiple ___ elements to a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file.
link
127
___ measures the brightness of a color and ranges from 0% (black) up to 100% (white).
Lightness
128
The radii of individual corners are equal to the radii of hypothetical circles placed at the corners of a box with the arcs of the circles defining the rounded circles.
TRUE
129
The ___ statement must always come before any other style rules in a style sheet.
@import
130
A ___ is a software program that retrieves a document from a web server and renders it locally in a form that is readable on a client device.
web browser
131
Each child element may contain children of its own and so forth down the hierarchy, creating a set of ___ elements that are all descended from a common parent.
descendant
132
When a hover event is used to hide an object or display it, mobile browser employ a double-tap event in which the ___ displays the page object
first tap
133
Mobile devices have a ___ containing the entire content of the page, some of which may be hidden from a user.
layout viewport
134
Tablet layouts are based on grids of ___ columns.
4 or 12
135
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) version ___ added support for style sheets to give web designers greater control over page layout and appearance.
4.01
136
The scroll value of the overflow style keeps the element at the specified dimensions, but adds horizontal and vertical scroll bars to allow users to scroll through the ___ content.
overflowed
137
The ___ element, a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) metadata element, contains a collection of metadata elements that describe the document or provide instructions to the browser.
head
138
The coordinates for the section element need not be defined as long as its position is set to ___.
relative
139
A final way to alter an object is through a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) ___.
filter
140
The exact appearance of each page is described in a separate document known as a ___.
style sheet
141
If a network covers several buildings or cities, it is called ___.
WAN (wide area network)
142
The ___ value of the overflow style keeps the element at a specified height and width, but cuts off excess content.
hidden
143
Page breaks within block elements can often leave behind ___, which is a text fragment left at the bottom of a page.
orphans
144
Identify the property that can be used to change the definition of an element's background.
background-clip: type;
145
A ___ element is an element that contains one or more elements, which are called child elements.
parent
146
Which of the following shape values represents the remaining area of an inline image not covered by any hotspots?
default
147
___ are used to associate a style sheet or style rule with a specific device or list of device features.
Media queries
148
The ___ media type value for the media attribute is used for paged Braille printers.
embossed
149
Identify an attribute of the "a" element that indicates the media type of z linked document.
type="mime-type"
150
Identify the property that is used to apply a border images.
border-image: url(url) slice repeat;
151
Identify the default type of the background-attachment property.
scroll
152
Identify the style that can be used to create elongated or elliptical corners
border-radius: horizontal/vertical;
153
Filter functions can be combined in a ___ to create new effects.
space-separated list
154
Identify the page rule using which styles are applied to a page box.
@page{
style rules
}
155
Identify the property that is used to choose the layout model.
box-sizing
156
Identify the default type for the background-repeat style.
repeat
157
The largest wide area network (WAN) is existence is the ___.
Internet
158
Which of the following statements is true of outline styles?
All of the outline styles properties can be combined into the outline shorthand property.
159
___, a principle of design, involves the distribution of elements.
Balance
160
The ___ unit is the preferred style unit for web page text because it makes it easy to develop pages in which different page elements have consistent relative font sizes under any device.
em
161
If two style rules have equal specificity, and thus equal importance, then the one that is defined ___ in the style sheet is the one used.
last
162
In a client-side image map, ___ are defined regions within an image that can be linked to different URLs.
hotspots
163
Which of the following HTML elements is used to add a row in a table?
164
Header cells and data cells are types of table cells supported by web tables.
TRUE
165
Identify the three row groups supported by HTML.
thead, tbody, and tfoot
166
A web table can contain any number of thead and tfoot elements but only one tbody element.
FALSE
167
The cue attribute _____ sets the width of a cue as the percentage of the width of a video window.
size:value
168
Which of the following MIME types is supported by Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) file format embedded in an HTML page?
.m4a
169
Which of the following Flash player parameters recognizes a movie so that it can be referenced and has a value of text?
id
170
A plug-in works within a browser with CSS and JavaScript files to present a customizable player.
FALSE
171
Which of the following is true of a transition?
It slows down the change to an object's style and provides intermediate styles.
172
The cue attribute _____ places a cue vertically within the video window, where value ranges from 0% (top) to 100% (bottom).
line:value
173
Ria is creating a website that includes videos. She wants to apply subtitles to the video clip and arrange the text horizontally within the cue. Which of the following cue attributes should she include in the code to accomplish this?
align:value
174
Which of the following browsers supports only the MPEG-4 video format?
Safari
175
Which of the following is true of the default attribute when adding text tracks to a video file?
It enables the active track by marking it with the default attribute.
176
The task of controlling video playback requires an external JavaScript program as there are no CSS styles to control the video playback.
TRUE
177
Which of the following is true of animating objects in CSS?
Animation creates an illusion of movement by displaying key frames in rapid succession.
178
For longer video clips, the time in the cue is written in the form _____.
hh:mm:ss.ms
179
_____ is an HTML5 audio and video player with support for Flash and Microsoft Silverlight.
MediaElement.js
180
The video codec used for the Ogg video format is _____.
Theora
181
Which of the following browsers supports all audio formats such as MP3, Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), Ogg, and WAV?
Google Chrome
182
Which of the following timing-function keywords allows a transition to occur more rapidly at the beginning and slow down near the end?
ease
183
Once an audiovisual aid has been stored within a container file, a _____ is required to decode and play that content.
media player
184
Which of the following is true of the plug-in approach to deliver multimedia content?
A plug-in requires users to install a separate application in addition to their web browsers.
185
Which of the following languages is used to set the width of a media player, add borders, drop shadows, and apply filters and transformations to the media player's appearance?
CSS
186
An animation is limited to two style rules defined at the initial and end states.
TRUE
187
Once the field values have been entered by the user, they are processed by a program running on the user's computer or on a web server in a secure location.
TRUE
188
A form element must be placed only within the header tag of a web page.
FALSE
189
A data entry control is associated with a _____ in which data values supplied by the user are stored.
data field
190
The process of ensuring that the user has supplied correct data is called _____.
validation
191
A(n) _____ is created using the select and option elements that present users with a group of predefined possible values for the data field.
selection list
192
_____ are like selection lists in which they limit fields to a set of possible values; but, unlike selection lists, the options appear as separate controls in the web form.
Radio buttons
193
Identify a widget that allows the user to interact with the form for entering numeric values confined to a specified range.
Slider control
194
When for attribute is used, the label text can be placed anywhere within the page and it will still be associated with the control.
TRUE
195
Identify a syntax of the option element that contains an attribute to make an option as default in a selection list.
text
196
The ____ element is used to create a custom option.
button
197
The post method is the default method that tells the browser to append the form data to the end of the URL specified in the action attribute.
FALSE
198
A _____ is used to restrict numeric values by displaying an up or down arrow to increase or decrease the field value by a set amount.
spinner control
199
A default value need not be specified; the text area box can be left empty or the placeholder attribute can be used to provide a hint to users about what to enter into the text box.
TRUE
200
There are predefined CSS styles to format the appearance of a placeholder.
FALSE
201
Identify a pseudo-class for a check box or option button whose toggle states cannot be ascertained.
indeterminate
202
The technique of immediate data validation and reporting of errors is known as _____.
inline validation
203
A _____ is a control used to enter text strings that may include several lines of content.
Text area box
204
For url type data, the virtual keyboard includes a key that inserts the .com character string.
FALSE
205
Option buttons are also called selection lists as they select data values from a more extensive list of options.
FALSE
206
By default, browsers display input boxes as _____ elements with a default length of 20 characters.
inline
207
A table contains five columns where one of the cells in a row spans three columns. Identify the number of table cells that will exist in that row.
three
208
Consider the following code.
How many columns does the element create?
three
209
Which of the following statements is true of row groups?
The rows are determined based on the total number of cells within a table.
210
Which of the following HTML elements is used to create header cells in a web table?
211
Which of the following HTML attributes is used to create a single cell that occupies more than one cell from a series of horizontal cells?
rowspan
212
Data cells that do not function as headers for table rows or columns are marked using the _____ element.
td
213
Header cells and data cells are types of table cells supported by web tables.
TRUE
214
Which of the following is true of class in the table tag ?
class is an attribute.
215
Which of the following CSS properties is used to align the caption text horizontally?
text-align
216
Identify a style property that creates a column size of 200-pixels.
column-width
217
Only one caption is allowed per web table.
TRUE
218
Columns and column groups accept only CSS style properties to modify the column borders, background, width, and visibility.
TRUE
219
Spanning cells are created by adding div attributes to either td or th element.
FALSE
220
What is the purpose of colspan in ?
It sets each cell to span seven columns within its row.
221
To insert the information of the data-label attribute directly before the data cell value, the _____ property is used.
content
222
The style rules applied to an entire web table are the ones with the lowest precedence.
TRUE
223
Which of the following is an equivalent HTML element for display: table-cell; style?
224
When the width of an entire table is set to be larger than the width required for individual columns, the extra space is _____.
divided equally among the columns
225
The default browser style for header cells is to display the text of the header in bold font and _____ within the cell.
centered horizontally
226
Which of the following HTML tags is used to set the width of a table border?
227
A(n) _____ is a named item in a program that stores a data value, such as a number or text string, or an object, such as a part of the web browser or browser window.
variable
228
A(n) _____ is any group of characters enclosed within either double or single quotation marks in JavaScript.
text string
229
JavaScript code is attached to an HTML file using the _____ element.
script
230
Which of the following can be referenced only after the browser has finished parsing the page content?
Document objects
231
Server-side and client-side programming are the two main types of web-based programming.
TRUE
232
By default, the caption cues are centered at the top of the video window.
FALSE
233
To insert the information of the data-label attribute directly before the data cell value, the _____ property is used.
content
234
Colin has created a web page that supports multiple audio sources. However, he is unsure if the browsers used by his clients will support the audio format he has included. Which of the following must he include in the code to notify the clients about any browser upgradation required to play an audio file?
fallback option
