Population Genetics flashcards #3

Students will understand how genes move.

1
Q

What is a gene pool?

A

total genetic information available to a population

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2
Q

Where would the gene pool of humans be found?

A

everywhere humans are found. Humans have the capacity to have reproductive success with other humans regardless of where they live.

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3
Q
If you had the following information:  What would the allele frequency be of the dominant allele?
B=brown
b=blue
22 = BB
58=Bb
29=bb
A

102/218 or .46 or 46%

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4
Q
If you had the following information: What would the phenotype frequency be for Brown coloration?
B=brown
b=blue
22=BB
58=Bb
29=bb
A

80/109 or .73 or 73%

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5
Q
If you had the following information: What would the genotype frequency be for bb?
B=brown
b=blue
22=BB
58=Bb
29=bb
A

29/109 or .27 or 27%

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6
Q

How would a small populations data on phenotype frequencies be compared to larger populations>

A

They will be unexpectedly high or low. The gene pool for small populations will be much smaller than a large population.

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7
Q

Allele frequency changes over time is an indication of

A

Evolution

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8
Q

Why did the rock pocket mouse allele, genotype, and phenotype frequencies change?

A

the environment(lava) changed.

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9
Q

The phenotype of the rock pocket mouse changed because of a

A

random mutation, that made them more fit for their environment.

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