Porcine Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Swine Temperature

A

101-103.5 F

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2
Q

Swine pulse rate

A

60-90 per min

200 to 280 per minute in newborns

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3
Q

Swine respiration rate

A

10-24 per min

Up to 50 in very young swine

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4
Q

Amar what age do you ear notch?

A

1-3 days old

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5
Q

Age of female swine puberty

A

4-8 months

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6
Q

Age male swine puberty

A

6-8 months

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7
Q

Time of first breeding

A

7-9 months

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8
Q

Estrous cycle length

A

18-24 days

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9
Q

Duration of estrus

A

2-3 days

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10
Q

Time of ovulation

A

40-46 hours after the beginning of estrus

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11
Q

Gestation period

A

114 days
OR
3 months, 3 weeks, 3 days

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12
Q

Birth weight

A

4-4.5 lb

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13
Q

Litter size

A

8-14

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14
Q

Weaning age

A

3-6 weeks

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15
Q

When, before parturition, do you deworm the mother?

A

Deworm 10 days before farrowing

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16
Q

What temperature do neonates need?

A

90-95 F

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17
Q

When should you intervene or seek assistance during parturition?

A

In cases of dystocia after 45-60 min with no progress

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18
Q

The 3 stages of parturition

A
  1. Nesting
  2. Farrowing (4-6 hours)
  3. Placentas
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19
Q

deciduous teeth

A

28

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20
Q

Permanent teeth

A

44

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21
Q

Ages of neonates

A

0-3 weeks

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22
Q

Ages of weaklings/nursery

A

3-10 weeks

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23
Q

Ages of growers/finisher

A

10-26 weeks

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24
Q

Ages of breeders/adults

A

6-8 months

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25
Blood collection sites
Jugular vein (right side) Cephalon vein Orbital sinus Tail vein as
26
Scientific name for porcine
Sus-Scrofa
27
What is the maximum safe blood draw?
10%
28
What is parallel to the left jugular vein
L phrenic nerve
29
What is the percent of piglet mortality
7-15% | Largely writhing first 2 days after work
30
Percent of piglets that die from becoming crushed by the sow
52.1%
31
Percent of piglets that die from starvation
16.7%
32
Percent of piglets that die from "other known problem"
11.5%
33
Percent of piglets that die from scours
9.3%
34
Percent of piglets that die from "unknown problem"
7.4%
35
Percent of piglets that die from respiratory problems
3%
36
Normal piglet characteristics
Born quickly On feet on 1-2 min Sucking in ~15 min
37
Disadvantaged pig characteristics
``` Born slowly (O2 deprived, traumatized) Congenital defects Slow reaching odder ```
38
Fall out
Smaller, less active piglet (Runt)
39
What things should be done at the birth of piglets?
1. Clip teeth at day of birth 2. Jock tails on day 1 3. Castrate on day 2 4. Iron injection 3-4 days after width
40
Sarcoptes Scabiei LC:
3 weeks
41
Sarcoptes Scabiei CS:
Pruritis and papules
42
Sarcoptes Scabiei DX:
Skin scrapings
43
Sarcoptes Scabiei TX:
Ivermectin
44
Is Sarcoptes Scabiei zoonotic?
Yes
45
Haematopinus Suis is aka
Hog louse
46
Hog louse LC:
3 weeks
47
Hog louse CS:
Pruritis
48
Hog louse DX:
Check skin
49
Hog louse TX:
Amitraz, ivermectin
50
Hog louse prevention
Hygiene
51
Ascaris suum is aka
Roundworm
52
Roundworm LC:
8 weeks
53
Roundworm CS:
Unthriftiness Failure to gain weight Rough hair coat Pendulous abdomen
54
Roundworm DX:
Fecal | Milk spots
55
Roundworm TX:
Ivermectin, fenbendazoles
56
Are roundworms zoonotic?
Yes
57
Trichuris Suis is aka
Whipworm
58
Whipworm PPP:
6 weeks
59
Whipworm CS:
Diarrhea | Unthreatened I
60
Whipworm DX:
Decal flotation, adults
61
Whipworm TX:
Ivermectin, dichlorvos