Porphyria cutanea tarda Flashcards

1
Q

Porphyria cutanea tarda most common hepatic porphyria. It is due to an inherited defect in

A

uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

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2
Q

Porphyria cutanea tarda can also be caused by ?

A

alcohol,
hepatitis C,
oestrogen

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3
Q

features of Porphyria cutanea tarda

A

photosensitive rash with blistering and skin fragility on the face and dorsal aspect of hands (most common feature)

HYPERTRICHOSIS

hyperpigmentation

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4
Q

Investigations

A

elevated uroporphyrinogen and pink fluorescence of urine under Wood’s lamp
serum iron ferritin level is used to guide therapy

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5
Q

Management

A

chloroquine
venesection
preferred if iron ferritin is above 600 ng/ml

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