Ports and Protocols Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

What is File Transfer Protocol (FTP)?

A

Provides insecure file transfer

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2
Q

What ports does FTP use?

A

20 (data port), 21 (control port)

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3
Q

What is Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)?

A

Provides secure file transfers

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4
Q

What ports does SFTP use?

A

Port 22

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5
Q

What is Telnet?

A

Provides insecure remote control of another machine using a text-based environment

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6
Q

What port does Telnet use?

A

Port 23

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7
Q

What is Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)?

A

Provides the ability to send emails over the network

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8
Q

What port does SMTP use?

A

Port 25

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9
Q

What is Domain Name Service (DNS)?

A

Converts domain names to IP addresses, and IP to domain names

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10
Q

What port does DNS use?

A

Port 53

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11
Q

What is Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP)?

A

Automatically provides network parameters to your clients, such as their assigned IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and the DNS server they should use

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12
Q

What port does DHCP use?

A

Port 67, 68

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13
Q

What is Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)?

A

Used as a lightweight file transfer method for sending configuration files or network booting of an operating system

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14
Q

What port does TFTP use?

A

Port 69

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15
Q

What is Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)?

A

Used for insecure web browsing

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16
Q

What port does HTTP use?

A

Port 80

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17
Q

What is Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3)?

A

Used for receiving incoming emails

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18
Q

What port does POP3 use?

A

Port 110

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19
Q

What is Network Time Protocol (NTP)?

A

Used to keep accurate time for clients on a network

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20
Q

What port does NTP use?

A

Port 123

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21
Q

What is Network Basic Input / Output System (NetBIOS)

A

Used for file or print sharing on a Windows network

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22
Q

What port does NetBIOS use?

23
Q

What is Internet Mail Application Protocol (IMAP)?

A

A newer method of retrieving incoming emails which improves upon the older POP3

24
Q

What port does IMAP use?

25
What is Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)?
Used to collect data about network devices and monitor their status
26
What port does SMTP use?
Port 161, 162
27
What is Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)?
Used to provide directory services to your network
28
What port does LDAP use?
389
29
What is Hypertext Transfer Protocol - Secure (HTTPS)
Used for secure web browsing
30
What is SSL?
Secure Socket Layer
31
What is TLS?
Transport Layer Security
32
What is Server Message Block (SMB)?
Used for Windows file printer sharing services
33
What port does SMB use?
Port 445
34
What is System Logging Protocol (Syslog)?
Used to send logging data back to a centralized server
35
What port does Syslog use?
Port 154
36
What is Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Transport Layer Security (SMTP)?
Secure and encrypt way to send emails
37
What port does SMTP use?
Port 587
38
What is Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)?
Port 636
39
What is Internet Message Access Protocol over SSL?
Secure and encrypted way to receive emails
40
What port does Internet Message Access Protocol over SSL use?
Port 993
41
What is Post Office Protocol Version 3 over SSL (POP3 over SSL)?
Secure and encrypted way to receive emails
42
What port does Post Office Protocol Version 3 over SSL use?
Port 995
43
What is Structured Query Language (SQL)?
Used for communication from a client to the database engine
44
What port does SQL use?
1433
45
What is SQLnet Protocol?
Used for client communication from a client to an Oracle database
46
SQLnet port?
Port 1521
47
What is MySQL?
Used for communication from a client to the MYSQL database engineer
48
What port does MySQL use?
Port 3306
49
What is Remote Desktop Protocol?
Provides graphical remote control of another client or server
50
What port does RDP use?
Port 3389
51
What is Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Used to initiate VoIP and video calls
52
What port does SIP use?
Port 5060, 5061
53
How can you find open ports on Linux?
nmap -sS (syn scan) -O (find operating system) [ip address] | more
54
What is a GUI tool you can use to scan ports?
Zenmap