Portugal Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Which two Portuguese regions share the same geographical boundaries?

A

Mihno IGP

Vinho Verde DOP

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2
Q

What is the vine training system on Vinho Verde?

A

Enforcado - vines were trained up poles and tree trunks higher off the ground

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3
Q

Vinho Verde wines are predominantly made from what grape?

A

Loureiro

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4
Q

What is the preferred soil type for port?

A

Schist

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5
Q

What are the three sub regions of Douro DOP?

A

Baixo Corgo (West)

Cima Corgo (Most plantings)

Douro Superior

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6
Q

What are the best red grapes of Douro DOP?

A

Tinta Roriz

Touriga Nacional

Touriga Franca

Tinta Cão

Tinta Barroca

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7
Q

What is the name of the village historically used to age port wines?

A

Vila Nova de Gaia

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8
Q

Dão DOP red wines are usually made from what grape?

A

Touriga Nacional

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9
Q

What is the dominant soils of Dão DOP?

A

Granitic

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10
Q

Bairrada DOP wines are typically based on what grape?

A

Baga

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11
Q

Where is Açores? What style of wines does it produce?

A

1000 Miles off the coast of Portugal

Fortified white wines

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12
Q

What is the DOP of Açores known for fortified wine production?

A

Pico DOP

Biscoitos DOP

Gracoisa DOP

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13
Q

What does “garrafeira” mean?

A

Private wine cellar

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14
Q

Red wines labeled ‘garrafeira’ must be aged how long?

A

30 months

12 months in bottle

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15
Q

White and Rosé wines labeled ‘garrafeira’ must be aged how long?

A

12 months

6 months in bottle

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16
Q

Port labeled ‘garrafeira’ indicates what?

A

aged in barrel for a few years then aged in glass demijohns for at least 8 years

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17
Q

What is a ‘casta’?

A

grape variety (Portugal)

18
Q

What is Jaen?

A

Mencia (Portugal)

19
Q

What are Bical Tinta and Mortágua Preto?

A

Synonyms for Touriga Nacional

20
Q

What is Aragonez?

A

Tinto Roriz

Tempranillo

21
Q

What is the most planted red grape of Portugal?

22
Q

What is the most planted white grape of Portugal?

A

Fernão Pires

(Maria Gomes in Bairrada)

23
Q

What is Egana Cão?

A

Sercial (Portugal Mainland)

24
Q

What is the largest DOP in Portugal?

25
Where is Moncão?
Directly across the river from Condado de Tea Wines from Alvarihno
26
The Douro and Porto used to be included in what region before the creation of Duriense?
Transmontano
27
What are the mountain ranges of the Douro?
Marão and Montemuro Mts
28
What is the preferred soil type for port?
Schist
29
What are licoroso wines in the Douro?
Fortified Moscatel wines Labeled Douro DOP (Moscatel Galego)
30
Port from the Douro is released as what?
Porto DOP
31
Reserva red wines from the Douro must be aged how long? What abv?
1 year 12% min
32
White and rosado wines labeled reserva in the Douro must be aged how long? what abv?
6 months 11.5%
33
What DOP is know for sparkling wine production?
Távora-Varosa DOP
34
What is the preferred soil of Dao DOP?
granite
35
What are the recommended red grapes for Dão DOP?
Touriga Nacional Jaen Touriga Franca Alfrocheiro Aragonez Bastardo Rufete Trincadeira Tinta Cão
36
What are the permitted styles for Dão DOP?
Red white rosé espumante
37
Red wines labeled ‘nobre’ in Dão DOP must follow what rules:
15% min Touriga Nacional 85% max combined Jaen, Rufete, Alfrocheiro, and Aragonez 3 years aging 13% ABV min
38
Nobre reserva reds aging:
42 months
39
Nobre reserva white aging:
12 months
40
Nobre garrafeira red aging:
48 months total 18 months in bottle
41
Nobre garrafeira white aging:
18 months total 9 months in bottle
42
White wines of the Dão DOP are typically based on what grape?
Encuzado