Positioning and Draping

Question 1

is an essential aspect of nursing practice

Answer 1

Positioning and Draping

Question 2

To place or arrange the client to assume a certain position for physical examination or treatment

Answer 2

Positioning and Draping

Question 3

is the act of placing a piece of cloth over a patient’s body during an examination or surgical operation

Answer 3

Patient Draping

Question 4

Goals of Patient Positioning

Answer 4

• Provide patient comfort and safety.
• Maintaining patient dignity and privacy.

Question 5

Principle of Patient Positioning

Answer 5

• Explain the procedure
• Encourage client to assist as much as possible.
• Get adequate help
• Use mechanical aids
• Raise or lower client’s bed
• Frequent position change
• Avoid friction and shearing
• Proper body mechanics

Question 6

CONSIDERATIONS WITH POSITIONING

Answer 6

The client’s physical condition, energy level and
age.
- Elderly
- Unable to change own position
- Unable to communicate with their discomfort

Question 7

Back-lying position with legs extended, with or without pillow under the head

Answer 7

Supine Position

Question 8

areas assessed in supine position

Answer 8

Head, neck, axillae, anterior thorax, lungs, breasts, heart,
vital signs, abdomen, extremities, peripheral pulses

Question 9

tolerated poorly by clients with cardiovascular and respiratory problems

Answer 9

Supine Position

Question 10

often not tolerated by elders and those with cardio-respiratory problems

Answer 10

Prone

Question 11

Lies in abdomen with head turned to the side, with or without pillow

Answer 11

Prone Position

Question 12

areas assessed in prone position

Answer 12

posterior thorax, hip joint movement

Question 13

Side-lying position with lowermost arm behind the boy, uppermost leg flexed at hip and knew, upper arm flexed at
shoulder and elbow

Answer 13

Lateral Position

Question 14

areas assessed in lateral position

Answer 14

rectum and vagina

Question 15

Back-lying position with feet supported in stirrups, the hips is inline with the edge of the table

Answer 15

Lithotomy Position

Question 16

areas assessed in lithotomy position

Answer 16

female genitalia, rectum, and female reproductive tract

Question 17

Back-lying position with knees flexed and hips externally rotated, small pillow under the head, soles of feet on the
surface

Answer 17

Dorsal Recumbent

Question 18

areas assessed in dorsal recumbent position

Answer 18

female genitals, rectum, and female reproductive tract

Question 19

may be tiring and uncomfortable for elders and often embarrassing

Answer 19

Lithotomy

Question 20

contraindicated with cardiopulmonary problems

Answer 20

Dorsal Recumbent

Question 21

used for gynecologic and rectal examinations

Answer 21

knee chest position

Question 22

Jackknife Position is used for surgeries involving the

Answer 22

anus, rectum, coccyx, certain back surgeries, and adrenal surgery.

Question 23

Jackknife Position also known as

Answer 23

Kraske

Question 24

the patient’s abdomen lies flat on the bed. The bed is scissored so the hip is lifted and the legs and head are low.

Answer 24

Jackknife Position

Question 25

A seated position, back unsupported and legs hanging freely

Answer 25

Sitting Position

Question 26

Involves supine position lowering the head of the bed and raising the foot part.

Answer 26

Trendelenburg’s

Question 27

In supine position with the head of the bead elevated and the foot of the bed down

Answer 27

Reverse Trendelenburg’s

Question 28

Bed position where the head and trunk are raised, typically between 30-90 degrees

Answer 28

Fowler’s Position

Question 29

Places the patient in a sitting position or on the side of the bed with an overbed table in front to lean on and several pillows on the table to rest on

Answer 29

Orthopneic Position

Question 30

Draping Purposes

Answer 30

- Privacy/Modesty/Dignity - Warmth - Hygiene