Possible Causes Of Plate Movement Flashcards

1
Q

The american geophysicist who proposed the theory of sea floor spreading in 1960

A

Harry H. Hess

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2
Q

states that the division of pangea is caused by the spreading apart of oceanic plates

A

Theory of sea floor spreading

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3
Q

when the oceanic plates diverges, it creates a gap where magma from mantle can rise up and occupy the ridges which causes the movement.

A

Theory of sea floor spreading

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4
Q

Force that causes the movement of plates

A

Drivinf force

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5
Q

Enumerate the 3 driving forces of plate movement

A

Mantle convection, ridge push, slab pull

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6
Q

Warm mantle currents drive and carry plates of lithosphere along like a conveyor belt

A

Mantle convection

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7
Q

It pushes away the magma released from the mantle

A

Ridge push

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8
Q

Empty space between the divergence of plates

A

Ridge

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9
Q

It happens when the magma is hot enough and goes up and when it cools down, it sinks

A

Mantle convection

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10
Q

It happens between the subduction zone

A

slab pull

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11
Q

It happens when the sinking plate pulls the plate along it

A

Slab pull

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12
Q

force that opposes the plate movement

A

Resisting force

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13
Q

The force acts as a plate collided with another plate

A

Slab resistance

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14
Q

Directly opposes the slab pull

A

Collisional resistance

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15
Q

Resists all driving force

A

Slab resistance

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16
Q

It opposes ridge push

A

Transform fault resistance

17
Q

Operates on almost all parts of moving lithosphere

A

Drag force

18
Q

Considered the main reason why continental drift is discarded

A

drag force

19
Q

3 evidences that support plate movement

A
  1. The continents fit together almost like puzzle pieces forming Pangea
  2. Similarities of fossils from 1 continent to another.
  3. Similarities of geological features like plate boundaries