Post Op complications Flashcards

1
Q

what is mild pyrexia in first 48h usually due to

A

atelectasis, tissue damage/necrosis, blood transfusions.

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2
Q

investigations in pyrexia

A

FBC, U&E, CRP, cultures, urine dipstick, MSU, CXR, US

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3
Q

looking for infection in pyrexia

A

check for signs of peritonism, chest infection, UTI, wound infection, cannula site erythema, meningism, endocarditis

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4
Q

antidote to lorazepam

A

flumazenil

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5
Q

if severe drop in BP what can do

A

tilt the bed head down and give O2, check fluid chart and replace losses

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6
Q

what is hypotension due to

A

hypovolaemia due to inadequate fluid input, and haemorrhage

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7
Q

causes of hypertension

A

pain, urinary retention, idiopathic HTN, inotropic drugs

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8
Q

should oral cardiac meds be continued throughout periop care

A

yes even if NBM

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9
Q

what should we aim for urine output

A

> 30ml

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10
Q

what is anuria due to

A

blocked or malsited catheter

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11
Q

what is oliguria due to

A

too little replacement of lost fluid

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12
Q

what should you check is N+V

A

any mechanical obstruction, ileus, emetic drugs

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13
Q

what drugs can be emetic

A

opioids, digoxin, anaesthetics

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14
Q

what are the complications of an operation

A

from the anaesthetic- resp depression, from surgery in general- wound infection, haemorrhage, neurovascular damage, DVT/PE; from the specific procedure

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15
Q

what is the warning sign of wound dehiscence

A

pink serous discharge

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16
Q

what may serious wound dehiscence lead to

A

burst abdomen- evisceration of bowel. put guts back in place sterile dressing and give IV antibiotics

17
Q

complications biliary surgery

A

fistula formation, CBD stricture, cholangitis, bleeding into biliary tree, colic, jaundice, haematemesis, pancreatitis, biliary peritonitis

18
Q

complications thyroid surgery

A

laryngeal nerve palsy