Post war 80s/90s Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

What were the post war political parties

A

Liberal democratic Party
-Has multiple factions

Japan Socialist Party (1945-1996)

Democratic Socialist Party (2960-1994)

Japanese Communist Party (1922-25, 1945-Present)

Clean Government Party (Komeito, from 1964)

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2
Q

How did Ikeda Hayato help with early post war growth

A

Repaired US-Japan relations

Setup universal health insurance and pension plan in 1961

Presided over Tokyo olympics in 1964

pledge to double size of japan economy by 1970

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3
Q

What was the post war economy like

A

Priority industries such as Shipbuilding, steel production, car, electronics, robotics, biotechnology

Steel production 89% of the US by 1974

Japan’s annual car production surpasses 10 million units in 1980s

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4
Q

What were the post war social transformations

A

Higher education boom

Tokyo area population increase

Decline of three generation family living in same household

Lifetime employment (company culture)

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5
Q

What were the 3 treasures in the 1950s

A

Monochrome tv, Washing machine, refrigerator

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6
Q

What were the 3 treasures in the 1960s

A

Color Tv, air conditioner, car

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7
Q

What were the social division transformations

A

Koreans living in Japan as resident aliens

lower class screened out of job applications

Growth of new religions

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8
Q

How did television change post war culture

A

TV provide a strong sense of shared national experience

Regular Broadcast beings in 1950

Huge increase after 1964 Tokyo Olympics

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9
Q

How did publishing industry change post war culture

A

More magazines, newspapers, books, and manga

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10
Q

How did mass culture change post war culture

A

More film, literature, fiction, and art

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11
Q

What was the 1964 olympics

A

1st olympics in asia

First to be telecast internationally (to US, then by relay to Europe)

Inauguration of Tokyo-Osaka bullet train

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12
Q

What was the 1980 Age of affluence

A

“Japan Bashing” in US and Europe

Japan starts to become trendy/cool

Japan’s starts to become popular area of study in North America and Europe

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13
Q

What was the bubble bursting

A

1991 beginning of “Heisei Depression”

Banks declares bankruptcy

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14
Q

What are the key events of Hesei Japan

A

Showa Emperor (Hirihito) dies. Beginning of Heisei era

Tiananmen Square Protest

Fall of communist regime

Fall of berlin wall

Beginning of “Heisei Depression”

9/11 attacks in US

beginning of war in afghanistan

Beijing olympics

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15
Q

What was Post bubble Japanese Economy and Society like

A

Decline of lifetime employment status

Aging population

Labor shortage

Need for more immigration

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16
Q

What was the Contemporary culture and national identity like

A

Japan cultural image was seen as “cool”

Questioning
What does it mean to be japanese?

17
Q

What is 2022-25 look like

A

July 2022
Shinzo Abe assassinated
State funeral

October 2022
Investigation into church’s ties with LDP politicians
Opening of Japan to travel

2023-24
Resignation of multiple politicians and dissolving of main factions of LDP