Power Point A Flashcards

1
Q

what disease has this Assessment and analysis

Clinical manifestations depend on severity of diarrhea and dehydration

A

Gastroenteritis

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2
Q

what disease has these medications?

Histamine receptor antagonists
Prokinetic medications
Proton pump inhibitors

A

GERD

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3
Q

what disease has this Diagnosis

Upper G I endoscopy

A

PUD

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4
Q

what disease has these clinical manifestations?

Epigastric pain
Nausea and vomiting
Decreased appetite
Changes in color of stool

A

gastritis

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5
Q

what disease has this Nursing diagnoses

Acute pain
Diarrhea
Dysfunctional gastric motility

A

Gastroenteritis

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6
Q

what disease has these assesments?

Respiratory symptoms
Regurgitation
Severe atypical chest pain
Hemorrhage
C B C
Dyspepsia
Dysphagia
Signs of Barrett’s esophagus
Dental caries
Water brash
Eructation, flatulence, or bloating
Nausea
Globus 
pH of gastric aspirate
A

GERD

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7
Q

what disease has these teachings?

Limit irritating foods
Avoid smoking and alcohol
Eat meals 2 hours before laying supine
Wear nonrestrictive clothing
Maintain ideal body weight
A

GERD

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8
Q

what disease has this

Nursing Management – Nursing diagnoses
Acute or chronic pain
Deficient knowledge
Risk for deficient fluid volume

A

PUD

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9
Q

what disease has this Manifestations
Depends on ulcer location and patient age
Pain triggered or worsened by eating

A

PUD

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10
Q

what disease has these Nursing Interventions –

Actions
Maintain IV infusions
Administer medications as ordered
Assist with gastric lavage
Prepare patient for endoscopy 
Limit food intake after evening meal
Document and report clinical manifestations
Pain
A

PUD

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11
Q

what disease has this treatment?

Supportive treatment
Rehydration

A

Gastroenteritis

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12
Q

what disease has these
Complications

G I hemorrhage
Abdominal or intestinal infarction
Perforation and penetration into attached structures
Obstruction
Peritonitis
A

PUD

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13
Q

what disease has this nursing diagnosis?

Acute pain
Anxiety
Deficient knowledge
Risk for deficient fluid volume

A

gastritis

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14
Q

what disease has this Medical Managment Diasnosis?

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
twenty-four-hour ambulatory esophageal pH monitoring
Esophageal manometry

A

GERD

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15
Q

what disease has these interventions?

Administer medications as ordered
Position patient on right side with HOB elevated 6–12 inches
Provide small, frequent meals

A

GERD

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16
Q

what disease has these actions?

Administer IV fluids
Administer medications as ordered

A

gastritis

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17
Q

what disease is cause by chronic stress to stomach lining

Chronic ingestion of irritating foods

Pathogens

Overuse of aspirin or N S A I D’s

Stress

A

gastritis

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18
Q

what is this system called?

Titanium beads with a magnetic core strung together and implanted laparoscopically into LES
Under resting, nonswallowing conditions, the ring tightens
When individual swallows, the ring opens

A

LINX Reflux Management System

GERD

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19
Q

what disease has this surgical management?

Vagotomy
Gastretctomy

A

gastritis

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20
Q

what disease has this Medical Management – Diagnosis

Biopsy
Upper G I x-ray series
Urea breath testing

A

gastritis

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21
Q

what disease has Damage to gastric mucosa

Erosions due to corrosive action of gastric juice

A

PUD

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22
Q

what disease has these Manifestations

Diarrhea
Nausea
Vomiting
Anorexia
Abdominal distention
Poor skin turgor
Dehydration
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Decreased blood pressure
Dry mucous membranes
A

Gastroenteritis

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23
Q

what disease has this diagnosis?

stool culture

A

Gastroenteritis

24
Q

what disease has this Teaching

Include patient’s caregiver
Dietary modifications
Preventative measures
Proper food preparation
Preventative measures
A

Gastroenteritis

25
what disease is caused by Prolonged irritation of the stomach
gastritis
26
what disease has this Surgical Management Indicated with nonhealing and bleeding ulcers Endoscopic procedures
PUD
27
what disease has these Assessments ``` Vital signs History of presenting signs and symptoms Laboratory assessment Serum electrolytes Intake and output ```
gastritis
28
what disease has this nursing diagnoses? Acute/chronic pain Risk for aspiration Impaired swallowing Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements
GERD
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what disease has these Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis Comprehensive physical exam and rule out of other causes of signs and symptoms
PUD
30
what disease has this as a medication? antacids
PUD
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what disease has these nursing intervention assessment? ``` Vital signs Gastric pH Use of alcohol or other medications Serum electrolytes Pain Diet CBC Blood culture Weight ```
PUD
32
what are these therapies called? Endoscopic mucosal resection Photodynamic therapy Cryotherapy Radiofrequency ablation
endoscopic therapy
33
what disease has this outcome Absence of diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting
Gastroenteritis
34
what disease has this Assessment and analysis ``` Epigastric pain Nausea and vomiting Decreased appetite Weight loss Changes in color of stool ```
gastritis
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what disease has this treatment? Supportive care for relieving clinical manifestations Reducing cause of discomfort
gastritis
36
what disease has a Retrograde flow of G I contents into esophagus causing inflammation
GERD
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what disease has this Assessment and analysis Clinical manifestations are due to the irritation from gastric material in the esophagus
GERD
38
what disease has this Assessments ``` Abdominal distention Bowel sounds Serum electrolytes Intake and output Perineal skin status Skin and mucous membranes Pain level ```
Gastroenteritis
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what disease has these outcomes Increased comfort Pain control Tolerates diet
PUD
40
what disease is Caused by ingestion of virus, bacteria, or parasite
Gastroenteritis
41
what kind of complication is this? Replacement of normal squamous epithelium with columnar epithelium Precancerous lesion Thought to be primarily due to GERD Strictures
Barrett’s epithelium
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what disease has these teachings? Immediately report hematemesis Take medications as prescribed Avoid irritants associated with gastric episodes
gastritis
43
what disease has Increased luminal fluid that can not be absorbed Depletion of intracellular fluid Dehydration and electrolyte loss
Gastroenteritis
44
what surgical management does GERD have?
Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication
45
what disease has these nursing intervention teaching? Take medications as prescribed Avoid eating within 2 hours of bedtime Advise patients to avoid risk factors
PUD
46
what disease has these risk factors? ``` L E S hypotension Loss of esophageal motility Increased compliance of the hiatal canal Increased states of gastric secretion Eating large meals Delayed emptying of gastric contents Obesity Pregnancy Ascites Tight belts or girdles Presence of a nasogastric tube ```
GERD
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what disease has this as Risk Factors Residing in Western countries Obesity Pregnancy Smoking
Hiatal Hernia
48
what disease has this Pathophysiology Portion of the stomach protrudes upward through esophageal hiatus
Hiatal Hernia
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what disease has this Medical Management – Diagnosis Upper abdominal x-ray Endoscopy Barium swallow with fluoroscopy Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Hiatal Hernia
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what disease has this Medical Management – Medications Antacids Proton pump inhibitors H2-receptor antagonists Complimentary medicine
Hiatal Hernia
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what disease has this Surgical Management | Hernia repair
Hiatal Hernia
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what disease has these Complications Gastroesophageal reflux Supradiaphragmatic volvulus
Hiatal Hernia
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what disease has these Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis Lifestyle changes can help reduce clinical manifestations. Hiatal hernia may be an incidental finding
Hiatal Hernia
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what disease has this Nursing Management – Nursing diagnoses Impaired swallowing Anxiety Pain Knowledge deficit
Hiatal Hernia
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what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Assessments Dysphagia Clinical manifestations of G E R D Nausea and vomiting Iron-deficiency anemia
Hiatal Hernia
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what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Actions Medication management Position patient supine on right side Elevate H O B after meals
Hiatal Hernia
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what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Teaching ``` Limit foods: spicy, caffeine, chocolate, carbonated, acidic, peppermint, alcohol, certain medications Eat meals 2 hours before lying supine Wear nonrestrictive clothing Maintain normal weight Proper positioning after eating Postoperative education ```
Hiatal Hernia