Powerpoint B Flashcards by student nursing

what disease has this Pathophysiology

Cause is unknown
Abdominal pain and altered bowel habits for which no other cause can be found

IBS

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what disease has this Clinical Manifestations

Diarrhea
Constipation
Flatus
Abdominal pain

IBS

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what disease has this Medical Management – Diagnosis

Rome IV Diagnostic criteria

IBS

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what disease has this Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis

Clinical manifestations include abdominal distention and altered bowel habits

IBS

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what disease has this Nursing Management – Nursing diagnoses

Chronic pain
Ineffective coping
Ineffective health maintenance

IBS

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what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Assessments

Vital signs
Intake and output
Serum electrolytes
Pain
Bowel pattern
Weight
Psychosocial assessment

IBS

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what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Actions

Administer ordered IV solutions
Establish trusting relationship
Avoid foods that exacerbate clinical manifestations
Establish regular bowel routine
Implement complementary and alternative medicines

IBS

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what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Teaching

Avoid trigger foods
Keep a food diary
Consume regular meals and drink adequate water
Encourage regular exercise
Smoking cessation

IBS

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what disease has this as Nursing Management –

Evaluating care outcomes

Stable vital signs and weight
Decrease in clinical manifestations
Patient’s understanding and adhering to nutrition and activity recommendations

IBS

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what disease has these Clinical Manifestations
Persistent diarrhea
Abdominal pain or cramps
Fever
Weight loss
Fluid imbalance
Malnutrition
Mouth ulcers
Anemia
Blood from rectum

IBD

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what disease has these Medical Management – Diagnosis
Colonoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy
Barium enema

IBD

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what disease has this Treatment
Fluid and electrolyte management
Rest
Medications

IBD

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what disease has this Treatment
Fluid and electrolyte management
Rest
Medications

IBD

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what disease has this Surgical Management

Colectomy

IBD

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what disease has this Complications
Perineal abscess
Fistula
Strictures

IBD

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what disease has this Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis

Frequent diarrhea leads to extreme losses of fluid and electrolytes and hypokalemia

IBD

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what disease has this Nursing Management – Nursing diagnoses
Deficient fluid volume
Diarrhea
Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements
Ineffective coping

IBD

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what disease has these nursing intervention Actions
Encourage smaller frequent meals
Encourage patient to engage in mealtime with family
Encourage periods of rest
Establish therapeutic relationship
Make appropriate referral to interprofessional team
Pain management
Provide meticulous skin care

IBD

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what disease has these teachings?

Teaching
Importance of adequate nutrition
Indications, actions, and side effects of prescribed medications
Importance of regular follow-ups and annual colonoscopy

IBD

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what disease has these Evaluating care outcomes
Maintain healthy weight
Stable vital signs
Fluid and electrolytes balance

IBD

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name the types of hernias

Hiatal
Inguinal
-Indirect iguinal 
        hernia
-Direct iguinal 
      hernia
Femoral
Umbilical 
Ventral or incisional

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what disease has these risk factors?

Obesity
Smoking
Excessive wound tension
Malnutrition
Pregnancy
Medications

IBD

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what disease has these risk factors?

Obesity
Smoking
Excessive wound tension
Malnutrition
Pregnancy
Medications

IBD

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what disease has this Pathophysiology
Intestines protrude through abdominal opening
Reducible vs incarcerated
Caused may include
Straining, lifting heavy objects, sudden twists, pulls or muscle strain, weight gain, chronic cough

hernia

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what disease has this Clinical Manifestations | Bulge or visible swelling

hernia

what disease has this Medical Management – Diagnosis Physical examination Herniography

hernia

what is the surgical management for hernia?

hernia repair

what disease has these

Complications Strangulation of intestine Recurrence

what disease has this Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis Clinical manifestations are related to location and type of hernia

hernia

what disease has this Nursing Interventions – Assessments Vital signs Pain Intake and output Surgical site

hernia

what disease has this Nursing Interventions – Assessments Vital signs Pain Intake and output Surgical site

hernia

what disease has this Actions Deep breathing Pain medication Ice pack Clear liquid diet and advance as tolerated

Hernia

``` what disease has these Teaching Discourage coughing Avoid heavy lifting Pain management Observe incisions ```

hernia

``` what disease has these Teaching Discourage coughing Avoid heavy lifting Pain management Observe incisions ```

hernia

what disease has this discription Dilated veins in the rectum May be internal or external If blood clots form in the external hemorrhoids, inflamed and painful Thrombosed are hemorrhoids contained clotted blood

hemorrhoids

what disease has these Risk Factors: Increased pressure in the rectal blood vessels. Constipation, Pregnancy, and Prolonged sitting and standing

hemorrhoids

what disease has these Signs and symptoms Rectal pain and itching Bleeding with defecation External hemorrhoids easy to see; appear red/bluish

hemorrhoids

what disease has these Medical Management – Diagnosis Digital examination Anoscopy Sigmoidoscopy

hemorrhoids

``` what disease has this Surgical Management Rubber band ligation Bipolar, infrared and laser coagulation Sclerotherapy Cryosurgery Hemorrhoidectomy ```

hemorrhoids

``` what disease has these Complications Infection Pain Urinary retention Fecal impaction Damage to sphincter Bleeding Abscess formation ```

hemorrhoids

what disease has these Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis Clinical manifestations may be accompanied by bleeding

hemorrhoids

what disease has these Nursing Management – Nursing diagnoses Acute pain Knowledge deficit Risk for altered bowel elimination

hemorrhoids

what disease has these Nursing Management – Nursing diagnoses Acute pain Knowledge deficit Risk for altered bowel elimination

hemorrhoids

what disease has these Assessments ``` Vital signs Visual inspection of rectal area Frequency and character of bowel movements Bowel habits postoperatively Pain ```

hemorrhoids

what disease has these

``` Actions Analgesia prior to first bowel movement after surgery Local anesthetics Corticosteroids Provide cold packs and sitz baths Administer laxatives Apply local moist heat ```

what disease has these Clinical Manifestations ``` Diarrhea Steatorrhea Flatulence Weight loss Signs of malabsorption ```

Celiac Disease

``` what disease has these Assessment and analysis Diarrhea Flatulence Abdominal bloating Steatorrhea Weakness, fatigue Weight loss Anemia Orthostatic hypotension Hypocalcemia ```

Celiac Disease

what disease has this Nursing Interventions – Assessments ``` Vital signs Serum electrolytes C B C Intake and output Stool characteristics D X A Current knowledge of gluten-free diet ```

Celiac Disease

what disease has these Actions Refer patient to dietician Refer to support group Develop trusting relationship

Celiac Disease

what disease has these Teaching Use dishwasher Diet adherence Read food labels Gluten-free resources

Celiac Disease

what disease has this Pathophysiology | Outpouching of intestinal wall that becomes inflamed

Diverticulitis

what disease has this Clinical Manifestations Abdominal pain Fever Leukocytosis Palpable mass

Diverticulitis

what disease has this Diagnosis Abdominal x-ray C T scan

Diverticulitis

what disease has this Treatment Broad-spectrum antibiotics Clear liquid diet I V fluids N P O and bowel rest

Diverticulitis

what disease has this Management Indicated for perforation, obstruction, abscess formation, fistula formation

Diverticulitis

what disease has this Management Indicated for perforation, obstruction, abscess formation, fistula formation

Diverticulitis

what disease has these Complications ``` Perforation Microperforation Abscess Fistula formation Bowel obstruction Bleeding ```

Diverticulitis

what disease has these Complications ``` Perforation Microperforation Abscess Fistula formation Bowel obstruction Bleeding ```

Diverticulitis

what diseas has this assesment and analysis Clinical manifestations related to inflammation or infection, as well as G I manifestations

Diverticulitis

what disease has this Assessments ``` Vital signs Serum potassium Intake and output Pain Mental status ```

Diverticulitis

what disease has this Assessments ``` Vital signs Serum potassium Intake and output Pain Mental status ```

Diverticulitis

``` what disease has this Actions Administer I V fluids Administer ordered antibiotics Nasogastric tube to lower intermittent suction Provide oral care ```

Diverticulitis

what disease has this Teaching Dietary recommendations Avoid straining, bending, lifting Weight reduction Complete antibiotic therapy as prescribed

Diverticulitis

what disease occurs More males than females Typically ages 10–19

Appendicitis

what disease has this Pathophysiology Opening to appendix becomes blocked Mucosa secretes fluid Venous engorgement Restricted blood flow

Appendicitis

what disease has these Manifestations Periumbilical abdominal pain Anorexia Nausea Vomiting

Appendicitis

what disease has this Diagnosis Clinical presentation Ultrasound C T scan

Appendicitis

what disease has this Diagnosis Clinical presentation Ultrasound C T scan

Appendicitis

what disease has these Complications Rupture Sepsis

Appendicitis

what disease has thhis Assessment and analysis | Clinical manifestations related to inflamed appendix which progresses to gangrene or rupture if not treated

Appendicitis

``` what disease has this Assessments Vital signs Intake and output Pain Rebound tenderness White blood cell count ```

Appendicitis

``` what disease has this Assessments Vital signs Intake and output Pain Rebound tenderness White blood cell count ```

Appendicitis

``` what disease has these Actions Keep N P O Administer IV fluid as prescribed Prepare patient for O R Provide comfort measures Position patient supine with H O B elevated Advance diet as tolerated after surgery ```

Appendicitis

``` what disease has these Teaching Turn, cough, deep breathe, incentive spirometer Early ambulation Take full course of antibiotics Wound care ```

Appendicitis

``` what disease has these Teaching Turn, cough, deep breathe, incentive spirometer Early ambulation Take full course of antibiotics Wound care ```

Appendicitis