Powerpoints Flashcards

(33 cards)

0
Q

What is the function of the distal radio-ulnar joint?

A

help transmit loads from hand to forearm

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1
Q

What is the purpose of the TFCC?

A

binds radius and ulna together

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2
Q

What are the normal ranges for ulnar and radial deviation?

A

ulnar deviation: 20-30 degrees

radial deviation: 10-20 degrees

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3
Q

What is contained in the first dorsal compartment?

A

EPB and APL

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4
Q

What is contained in the second dorsal compartment?

A

ECRL and ECRB

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5
Q

What is contained in the third dorsal compartment?

A

EPL

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6
Q

What is contained in the fourth dorsal compartment?

A

ED and EI

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7
Q

What is contained in the fifth dorsal compartment?

A

EDM

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8
Q

What is contained in the sixth dorsal compartment?

A

ECU

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9
Q

What is associated with lateral epicondylitis?

A

pain with wrist extension, weak grip

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10
Q

What muscles is most commonly involved with lateral epicondylitis?

A

ECRB

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11
Q

What is associated with wrist drop?

A

trouble extending wrist; radial nerve damage

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12
Q

What is associated with DeQuervain’s Syndrome?

A

inflammation of the 1st compartment

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13
Q

How would you test for DeQuervain’s Syndrome?

A

make a fist with thumb to palm and perform ulnar deviation

pain is indicitive

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14
Q

What is the function of the wrist?

A

provides stable base for hand to function

promotes gripping; assists with positioning for fine motor activities

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15
Q

What are the motions of the radiocarpal joint?

A

flexion/extension, radial/ulnar deviation, and circumduction

16
Q

What are the motions of the intercarpal joints?

A

flexion/extension and radial deviation

17
Q

What are the ligaments at the wrist joint?

A

anterior/posterior ligaments and radial/ulnar collateral ligaments

18
Q

What is the purpose of the anterior/posterior ligaments of the wrist?

A

help strengthen joint capsule

19
Q

Where is the ulnar collateral ligament of the wrist?

A

ulnar styloid process to triquetrum

20
Q

Where is the radial collateral ligament of the wrist?

A

radial styloid process to scaphoid

21
Q

What are the ligaments at the midcarpal joint?

A

anterior, posterior, and interosseous ligaments

22
Q

What passes through the Guyon’s canal?

A

ulnar nerve and artery

23
Q

What supplies the MCP joint?

A

deep digital arteries from superficial palmar arches

24
When are collateral ligaments of the MCP joint taut?
70-90 degrees flexion
25
When are collateral ligaments of the PIP joint taut?
25 degrees flexion
26
What are the ligaments of the CMC thumb joint?
radial and ulnar collateral; anterior and posterior oblique; intermetacarpal
27
What are the ligaments of the MCP thumb joint?
collateral and palmar ligaments
28
The superficial ulnar artery gives rise to what structure?
superficial palmar arch
29
What arises from the superficial palmar arch?
3 common digital arteries; | common palmar, palmar metacarpal, proper palmar digital
30
What structures are part of the extensor mechanism?
ORL, ED, lumbricals, and interossei
31
When is the ORL taut?
during DIP flexion, which pulls PIP into flexion
32
What happens when extending the PIP joints?
pulls DIP via ORL into extension