PP 1-3 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

a group of readily repeatedly tested hypothesis often identified as correct that are used to explain phem. known as

A

theory

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2
Q

Darwin book

A

On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection

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3
Q

how quickly do organisms change

A

slow

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4
Q

4 principles of Darwin’s theory of ev.

A

overpopulation, genetic variation, inheritance of traits, natural selection

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5
Q

what did Darwin call evolution

A

descent with modification

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6
Q

which principles is his theory of evolution (raw)

A

genetic variation

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7
Q

principles that is the mechanism for his theory of evolution

A

natural selection

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8
Q

evolution - change within a species

A

microevoltuion

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9
Q

better suited to an environment - reproduce and survive better

A

adaptation

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10
Q

instinct

A

dog panting

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11
Q

structure

A

zebra stri[es

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12
Q

function

A

stripes for camafloge

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13
Q

homologous structures

A

divergent evolution

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14
Q

analogous structures

A

convergent evolution

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15
Q

speciation from founder species

A

adaptive radiation

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16
Q

isolation

A

adaptive radiation - speciation due to divergent ev.

17
Q

influenced darwin with laws of use and disuse

18
Q

overpopulation and competition

19
Q

catastrophism, superposition, uniformitism (explains superposition)

20
Q

Place of Darwin’s travels

A

Galagpaos island

21
Q

Wallace place (worked with Darwin)

22
Q

influenced by Darwin, Punctuated equilibrium

A

Stephen Jay Gould

23
Q

3 ways sex rep. can lead to genetic recombination then variation

A

meiosis, crossing over, fertilization

24
Q

diesese from bad hemoglobin

A

sickle cell ameia

25
jumping gene - gene that moves to another location sometimes in the middle of another gene
transposons
26
mutations in gamates could be the most detrimental to an organism, expecially if it occurs here
master control gene
27
reason animals have same master control (hox) gene
common ancestry
28
gentics lead to genetic variation through
codominance, incomplete dominance