ppt 2 Flashcards
(34 cards)
level 3 is
organs
level 2 is
tissues
level 4
organ systems
how many organ systems does body have
11
circulatroy, digestive, emdrocrime, excretory (urinary), immune (lymphatic), integumentary, muscular, nervous, repodcutive, respo, skeletal,
cell division is
process by whch parent cells divides into 2 or more dauhter cells
-continous, slows, stops
g1
grwoth and normal metabolic rols
s ohase
synthetic phase and dna replication
g2 phase
growth and prep for mitosis
m phase
mitotic phase
1-prophase
2-metaphase
3-anaphase
4-telophase
interphase includes
g1, s, g2
meoisis
process of cell division in which the cell divides twice but the chromosomes are duplicated only once where interphase is ismlar to mistois
G0 is where
cell has left the cycle and stopped dividing
G1 is when
cells increase in size
-checkpoint ensures everything ready for synthesis
Synthesis
is where dna replication occurs
G2 phase is the
gap between dna synthesis and mitosis
-cell keeps growinh
-g2 checkpoint ensures everything ready to enter phase m phase and divide
M phase where
cell growth stops and cellular energy is focused on division into 2 daughter cells
metaphase serves as checkpoint for
making sure cell is ready for complete divide
rad injury in G0 non cycling cells
moderate resistance
rad injury in G1 resting phase
moderate resistance
rad injury in M phase mitosis
very sensitive to rad injury bc dna is replicating (fuck up dna basically)
rad injury in s phase
moderately resistant
rad injruy in g2 resting phase
sensitive cuz groiwng
in mitosis chromosomes are
condensed and dna is closely packed together creating a large target for rad