PPT Notes:Lab 1 Flashcards by Tony Cantamaglia

tendon

muscle to bone

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Standard anatomical body position

Body erect
Feet slightly apart
Palms forward

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Cephalic (Anterior/Ventral)

FONBOM

Frontal
Orbital
Nasal
Buccal
Oral
Mental

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Cervical (Anterior/Ventral)

Neck area

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Thoracic (Anterior/Ventral)

AMS

Axillary>Armpit
Mammary>Breast
Sternal

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Abdominal (Anterior/Ventral)

Umbilical

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Pelvic (Anterior/Ventral)

Inguinal (groin; superior to pubic/genital region)

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Pubic (Anterior/Ventral)

Genital

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Upper Limb (Anterior/Ventral)

ABAAC

Acromial>Top of shoulder
Brachial>Arm
Antecubital>Inner elbow
Antebrachial>Forearm
Carpal>Wrist

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Manus (Anterior/Ventral)

Hand PPD

Palmar>palm
Pollex>thumb
Digital>finger

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Lower Limb (Anterior/Ventral)

CFPCF

Coxal>hip
Femoral>thigh
Patellar>kneecap
Crural>leg (shin)
Fibular or peroneal>lateral leg; peroneal not to be confused w/ perineal (grundle)

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Pedal (Anterior/Ventral)

Foot TMDH

Tarsal>ankle
Metatarsal>shoelace
Digital>Toes
Hallux>Big toe

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Superior (cranial) means…

above; toward head

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Inferior (caudal) means…

below; away from the head

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Ventral (anterior) means…

towards front; in front of

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Dorsal (posterior) means…

towards back; behind

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Medial means…

Toward or at midline; on the inner side of

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Lateral means…

Away from midline: on the outside of

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Intermediate means…

between a more medial and more lateral structure eg nose is intermediate to eyes

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Proximal means…

towards the origin

*only used in reference to limbs

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Distal means…

away from the origin

*only used in reference to limbs

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Superficial (external) means…

Toward or at the surface (scratch)

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Deep (internal) means…

Away from body; more internal (stab wound)

Major divisions (and subdivisions) of body

Axial

Head
Neck
Trunk

Appendicular

Limbs

Cephalic (Posterior/Dorsal)

* Otic * Occipital (back of head bump)

Cervical (Posterior/Dorsal)

Neck

Back (Posterior/Dorsal)

SVLSGP * Scapular\>Shoulder blade * Vertebral\>Thoracic spine;superior to lumbar * Lumbar\>Lower Back * Sacral\>Superior to gluteal region * Gluteal\>Romp * Perineal\>Grundle; not to be confused w/ peroneal (lateral leg)

Upper Limb (Posterior/Dorsal)

ABOA * Acromial\>top of shoulder * Brachial\>Arm * Olecranal\>Outer elbow; weenis area * Antebrachial\>forearm

Manus (Posterior/Dorsal)

* Metacarpal\>back of hand * Digital\>Fingers

Lower Limb (Posterior/Dorsal)

FPSF * Femoral\>Thigh * Popliteal\>back of kneecap; kneepit * Sural\>calf * Fibular or peroneal\>lateral leg; peroneal not to be confused w/ perineal (grundle)

Pedal (Posterior/Dorsal)

* Calcaneal\>heel * Plantar\>sole of foot

Sagittal, midsagittal or median plane

Midline cut; right and left

Coronal or frontal plane

Anterior and posterior

Transverse, horizontal or cross section

Superior and Inferior; magician assistant's cut

Oblique

Diagonal

Parasagittal

Plane that is parallel to sagittal \*PARAsagittal=PARAllel

Anatomical Variability

10% margin of variability between text and lab specimens

What does the dorsal cavity do?

Protects nervous system

Dorsal cavity subdivisions and their function

Cranial cavity * encases brain Vertebral cavity * encases spinal cord

Ventral cavity: Houses what? Composed of what two subdivisions? What are the two subdivisions separated by?

Houses internal organs (viscera) Two subdivisions (separated by diaphragm) * Thoracic cavity * Abdominopelvic cavity

Abdominopelvic cavity is composed of what two subdivisions?

Two subdivisions * Abdominal cavity * Pelvic cavity

Thoracic cavity contains...

Contains: * Superior mediastinum * Pleural cavities (2, each housing a lung) * Pericardial cavity within mediastinum

Diaphragm separates what from what?

Separates thoracic cavity from abdominopelvic cavity.

Abdominal cavity contains...

Contains: * stomach * intestines * spleen * liver AKA Digestive viscera \*SISL=sizzle

Pelvic cavity contains...

Contains: * Urinary bladder * Reproductive organs * Rectum

Mediastinum contains...

Contains pericardial cavity; surrounds thoracic organs

What does the pericardial cavity enclose?

Encloses heart

Serous Membrane (Serosa) - What is it? What kind of fluid separates it? What are the linings called? What do they do?

Thin, double-layered membrane separated by serous fluid * Parietal serosa: lines internal body walls (outer/outside lining) * Visceral serosa: covers internal organs (inner/inside lining)

Hypo-

below

Chondr-

cartilage

Epi-

over,above

Gastr-

stomach

Abdominopelvic regions (anatomists)

* Top: R hypochondriac/Epigastric/L hypochondriac * Middle:R Lumbar/Umbilical/L Lumbar * Bottom: R Iliac (inguinal)/Hypogastric (pubic)/L Iliac (inguinal) \*direction relative to patient slide 32

Abdominopelvic quadrants (medical personnel)

* Top: R upper quadrant (RUQ), LUQ * Bottom: R lower quadrant (RLQ), LLQ

Other body cavities

* Oral * Digestive * Nasal * Orbital * Middle ear (otic) cavity * Synovial

Bony landmarks of the abdominopelvic cavity

* rib cage * pelvis